6K


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 6-K


REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the month of November 2017

Commission File Number 0-30314


PORTAGE BIOTECH INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)


47 Avenue Rd., Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2G3

(Address of principal executive office)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.  Form 20-F [X]  Form 40-F [  ]


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  [  ]


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Yes [  ]  No [X]

 

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):

82- ___________]















SIGNATURES


 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: November 17, 2017

 

PORTAGE BIOTECH INC.


By: /s/ Kam Shah

Kam Shah

Chief Financial Officer





































ex-99.1









Portage Biotech Inc.


Consolidated Interim Financial Statements


For the three and six months ended September 30, 2017


(Unaudited - Prepared by Management)


(US Dollars)































Portage Biotech Inc.

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2017




Index

pages

 

 

Notice to Reader

1

 

 

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

2

 

 

Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

3

 

 

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

4

 

 

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

5

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

6-15
































NOTICE TO READER OF CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The consolidated interim financial statements for Portage Biotech Inc. comprised of the consolidated interim statements of financial position as at September 30, 2017 and for the year ended March 31, 2017, and the consolidated interim statement of operations for the three and six months and statement of changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period ended September 30, 2017, and are the responsibility of the Company’s management.


The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared by management and include the selection of appropriate accounting principles, judgments and estimates necessary to prepare these consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.


The consolidated interim financial statements have not been reviewed by the Company’s independent external auditors, Schwartz Levitsky Feldman LLP.






“signed”         “signed”

Kam Shah CPA, C.A., Director      Declan Doogan MD, Director



November 17, 2017

































1






Portage Biotech Inc.

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

(in 000’US Dollars)

(Unaudited - see Notice to Reader dated November 17, 2017)


 

Note

As at

September 30,

2017

As at

March 31,

2017 (audited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

    Cash

 

197

159

    Prepaid expenses and other receivable

4

58

64

    Investments, available for sale

5

237,046

58,913

 

 

$237,301

$59,136

Long-term assets

 

 

 

    Long term portion of other receivable

4

68

68

    Investment

6

700

700

Total assets

 

$238,069

$59,904

Liabilities and Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

173

109

 

 

$173

$109

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

    Unsecured notes payable

7

230

181

    Warrant liability

7

24

20

 

 

254

201

Total liabilities

 

$427

$310

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

Capital stock

8

19,158

18,360

Stock option reserve

9

1,497

1,706

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

202,680

24,547

Retained earnings

 

14,307

14,981

Total equity

 

$237,642

$59,594

Total liabilities and Shareholders' equity

 

$238,069

$59,904

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 12)

 

 

 

Related Party Transactions (Note 14)

 

 

 



On behalf of the Board               ”Kam Shah”             Director        ”Declan Doogan”      Director

                                                         (signed)                                           (signed)












The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.



2





Portage Biotech Inc.

Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(in 000’ US Dollars except per share amounts)

(Unaudited - see Notice to Reader dated November 17, 2017)


 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

Six months ended

September 30,

 

Note

2017

2016

2017

2016

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

   Research and development

 

191

361

337

4,143

   Consulting fees

13 and

14(ii)

91

143

205

1,148

    Professional fees

 

31

46

68

310

    Other operating costs

14(i)

20

40

48

62

    Bank charges and interest

 

8

2

16

4

 

 

341

592

674

5,667

Share of losses in associate

 

-

4,322

-

4,322

Gain on investment at date of loss of control of subsidiary

 

-

(38,775)

-

(38,775)

Net (loss) income for period

 

(341)

33,861

(674)

28,786

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

   Unrealized gain on investment, available for sale

 

78,508

-

178,133

-

Total comprehensive income for period

 

$78,167

$33,861

$177,459

$28,786

Net (loss) income attributable to :

 

 

 

 

 

   Owners of the Company

 

(341)

33,861

(674)

31,152

    Non-controlling interest

 

-

-

-

(2,366)

 

 

$(341)

$33,861

$(674)

$28,786

Net comprehensive income attributable to :

 

 

 

 

 

   Owners of the Company

 

78,167

33,861

177,459

31,152

    Non-controlling interest

 

-

-

-

(2,366)

 

 

$78,167

$33,861

$177,459

$28,786

Basic and diluted profit (loss) per share

11

 

 

 

 

   Basic

 

$(0.00)

$0.13

$(0.00)

$0.12

   Diluted

 

$(0.00)

$0.13

$(0.00)

$0.12






















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.



3



Portage Biotech Inc.

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

For Six Months Ended September 30, 2017

(in 000’ US Dollars)

(Unaudited - see Notice to Reader dated November 17, 2017)


 

Number

of

Shares

Capital

Stock

Stock

Option

Reserve

Warrants

Accumulated

other comprehensive

income

Retained

earnings

(Accumulated

Deficit)

Non-

controlling

interest

Total

Equity

Balance, April 1, 2016

253,439

$    17,055

$     5,076

$        2,756

$                        -

$          (14,618)

$         2,060

$   12,329

Options vested

 

 

1,055

 

 

 

 

1,055

Loss of control of subsidiary

 

 

(4,596)

(2,756)

 

10,523

307

3,478

Net loss for period

 

 

 

 

 

31,152

(2,367)

28,785

Balance, September 30, 2016

253,439

$    17,055

$     1,535

$              -

$                       -

$            27,057

$               -

$   45,647

Balance, April 1, 2017

260,689

$    18,360

$     1,706

$              -

$              24,547

14,981

$               -

$   59,594

Options vested

 

 

103

 

 

 

 

103

Options exercised

3,240

798

(312)

 

 

-

-

486

Unrealized gain on investment,

available for sale

 

 

 

 

178,133

 

 

178,133

Net loss for period

 

 

 

 

 

(674)

-

(674)

Balance, September 30, 2017

263,929

$    19,158

$     1,497

$              -

$                202,680

$   14,307

$               -

$ 237,642














The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.



4



Portage Biotech Inc.

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(in 000’ US Dollars)

(Unaudited - see Notice to Reader dated November 17, 2017)



For the six months ended September 30,

2017

2016

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

   Net (loss) income for period

$          (674)

$       28,786

Adjustments for non-cash items:

 

 

     Value of shares and options expensed as consulting fee (Note 13)

103

1,045

     Value of options expensed as research and development

-

9

     Increase in warrant liability charged to interest

4

-

     Gain on investment at date of loss of control of subsidiary

 

(38,775)

     share of losses in associate

 

4,322

    Subsidiary's expenses to date of deconsolidation

 

426

Net change in working capital components

 

 

   Prepaid expenses and other receivables

6

(24)

   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

63

(10)

 

$          (498)

$       (4,221)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

   Options exercised

486

-

    Unsecured notes payable

50

-

 

$           536

$             -

Increase (decrease) in cash during period

38

(4,221)

Cash at beginning of period

159

4,689

Cash at end of period

$           197

$           468














The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.



4






Portage Biotech Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited - see Notice to Reader dated November 17, 2017)



1.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN


Portage Biotech Inc. (“the Company”) is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) with its registered office located at FH Chambers, P.O. Box 4649, Road Town, Tortola, BVI. Its Toronto agent, Portage Services Ltd., is located at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, M5R 2G3, Canada.


The Company is a reporting issuer with the Ontario Securities Commission and US Securities and Exchange Commission and its shares trade on the OTC Markets under the trading symbol “PTGEF,” and are also listed for trading in US currency on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol “PBT.U”.


The Company is engaged in researching and developing pharmaceutical and biotech products through to clinical “proof of concept” with an initial focus on unmet clinical needs. Following proof of concept, the Company will look to sell or license the products to large pharmaceutical companies for further development and commercialization.


On February 17, 2017, the Company lost significance influence over an associate, Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Limited (“Biohaven”), which until September 30, 2016 was considered a subsidiary. Investment in Biohaven is now accounted as an investment, available for sale.


The Company’s existing subsidiaries are in the pre-clinical stage, and as such no revenue has been generated from their operations. The Company has negative cash flows from operating activities of approximately $498,000 during the six months ended September 30, 2017.


Management has secured sufficient financing which it believes will enable it to meet its operating commitments. However, it will require additional resources to continue into clinical trials and/or for additional acquisitions and believes that it can also raise necessary financing by divesting some of its existing investment in the securities of Biohaven, a publicly traded entity once they are free of trading restrictions. The Company believes that these available resources will be sufficient to meet its cash requirements for its operational, portfolio expansion through strategic acquisitions and research and development activities.


2.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION


(a)

Statement of Compliance and Basis of presentation


These consolidated Interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee. These consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2017.


These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for items disclosed herein at fair value.  In addition, these consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.


The Company has only one material operating segment.


These consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors on November 17, 2017.





5






2.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION - (Continued)


b)

Consolidation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and,


a.

Portage Services Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Ontario on January 31, 2011.

b.

Portage Pharmaceuticals Ltd. a wholly owned subsidiary resulting from a merger on July 23, 2013 and is incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, as a BVI business company.

c.

EyGen Limited, (“EyGen”) which is a wholly owned subsidiary of PPL, was incorporated on September 20, 2016 under the laws of the BVI.

All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.


(c)

Functional and presentation currency


The Company’s functional and presentation currency is US Dollar. Dollar amounts presented in the tables of the Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements are in thousands of US dollar, unless otherwise stated.


(d)

Use of Estimates and judgments


The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.


Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Significant areas where estimation uncertainty and critical judgments are applied include valuation of financial instruments, research and development costs and measurement of share- based compensation, in the current and prior periods.


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


The accounting policies are set out in Note 3 to the fiscal 2017 audited consolidated financial statements. These policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated interim financial statements,


New standards and interpretations not yet adopted


Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Company‘s consolidated interim financial statements are listed below. This listing is of standards and interpretations issued which the Company reasonably expects to be applicable at a future date. The Company intends to adopt those standards when they become effective.


IFRS 9 Financial Instruments


The IASB intends to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements, with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 will be published in six phases, of which the first phase has been published.


For financial assets, IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, and replaces the multiple rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used. For financial liabilities, the approach to the fair value option may require different accounting for changes to the fair value of a financial liability as a result of changes to an entity’s own credit risk.






6






3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)


IFRS 9 (2014) is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning on April 1, 2018, but is available for early adoption. The Company has yet to assess the full impact of IFRS 9.

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers


IFRS 15, issued by the IASB in May 2014, is applicable to all revenue contracts and provides a model for the recognition and measurement of gains or losses from sales of some non-financial assets. The core principle is that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will also result in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provide guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively (for example, service revenue and contract modifications) and improve guidance for multiple-element arrangements. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and is to be applied retrospectively, with earlier adoption permitted. Entities will transition following either a full or modified retrospective approach. The Company does not believe that the above standard will have any impact on its financial statements.


IFRS 16, Leases


In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for most leases. Lessees will have a single accounting model for all leases, with certain exemptions. The new standard is effective January 1, 2019, with limited early application permitted. The new standard permits lessees to use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach on transition for leases existing at the date of transition, with options to use certain transition reliefs. The Company does not believe that the above standard will have any impact on its financial statements.


IFRS 2, Share-based payments


In June 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 to clarify the classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions. The IFRS 2 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company does not believe that the above standard will have any impact on its financial statements.


IFRIC 22, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration


In December 2016, IFRIC issued an amendment to IFRIC 22 clarifying the accounting for transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. IFRIC 22 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted. The Company does not believe that the above standard will have any impact on its financial statements.


4.

PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER RECEIVABLE


 

Six months ended

Sept. 30, 2017

in 000'$

Year ended

March 31, 2017

in 000'$

Prepaid expenses

38

48

Other receivable (i)

20

16

Balance, end of period

$                  58

$                  64


(i)

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, PPL agreed to a settlement on October 19, 2016 with a supplier in respect of a claim made by PPL against the said supplier. As per the terms of this agreement, supplier agreed to pay a total of $ 120,000 to PPL, of which $41,250 was received during the year ended March 31, 2017 and balance payable in seven annual instalments of $ 11,250 starting from January 3, 2018.


Accordingly, $11,250 has been included in other receivable under current assets and the balance of $67,500 classified as long-term assets.




7






5.

INVESTMENT


In August 2015, the Company acquired 210,210 Series A preferred stock in Sentien Biotechnologies Inc., a Medford, MA based private company (“Sentien”) for $ 700,000 in cash. The preferred stock is fully convertible into equal number of common shares. The Company’s holdings represent 6.9% of the equity of Sentien on a fully diluted basis. The Company has determined that it has no significant control or influence over the affairs of Sentien and has therefore accounted for this investment at cost since these shares do not have a quoted price in an active market and the fair value cannot be reliably measured. Sentien raised $12 million in April 2017 and commenced its Phase /12 clinical trial in June 2017 of its lead product SBI-101, a cell-containing dialysis device for the treatment of Acute Kidney Injury.


As at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company has determined that there was no evidence of any impairment in the value of this investment and as a result no adjustment was considered necessary in its carrying value.


6.

INVESTMENT, AVAILABLE FOR SALE


The Company held 52.85% of the issued outstanding shares of Biohaven as at March 31, 2016 and through a majority representation on Biohaven’s Board, exercised control over the subsidiary. Accordingly, Biohaven was consolidated in accordance with IFRS 10 until September 30, 2016.


In October 2016, The Company concluded that Biohaven ceased to be its subsidiary effective October 1, 2016 and On February 15, 2017, several factors led the Company to conclude that it no longer had significant influence over Biohaven. Therefore, the Company accounted for its investment in Biohaven as a financial asset classified as “available-for-sale” effective February 15, 2017 and stated at a fair value as at March 31, 2017 based on the price of the last available third-party financing by Biohaven. Biohaven was listed and began trading on New York Stock Exchange effective May 4, 2017 and therefore fair value was based on quoted market price as at September 30, 2017. Movements during the period were as follows:


 

Six months ended

September 30, 2017

Year ended

March 31, 2017

 

in 000'$

in 000'$

Balance, beginning of period

58,913

-

Net carrying value as at February 15, 2017

 

34,366

Gain on revaluation charged to  accumulated

other comprehensive income

178,133

24,547

Balance, at end of period

$             237,046

$           58,913


The Company holds 6,341,500 common shares in Biohaven. Since the Company is currently considering divesting this investment by way of disposal or distribution as dividend once its lock up period expires on November 4, 2017, it is classified as current as assets.


7.

UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE


During fiscal 2017, the Company’s subsidiaries, PPL and Eygen, began raising debt financing through private placement of unsecured notes. Aggregate principal amount raised up to September 30, 2017 was $250,000 (Up to March 31, 2017: $200,000).


The notes bear interest at 7% per annum, payable annually on each anniversary date. The notes were not redeemable by the Company prior to maturity. The notes holders were granted a warrant to subscribe for $7,500 new ordinary shares for every $10,000 of note held, provided that certain qualifying event occurs within the three anniversary years of issuance. The exercise price of the warrant will be based on the price of equity shares determined by the qualifying event and the year in which it takes place. Given that there was an obligation to issue a variable number of shares, the warrant was classified as a financial liability.




8






7.

UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE - (continued)


Accordingly, $229,529 (March 31, 2017: $180,815) of the face value was ascribed to the note payable component and $24,438 (March 31, 2017: $19,550) fair value was ascribed to the warrant. The value of note payable component was increased by $4,888 (March 31, 2017:  by $365) as at September 30, 2017 representing the difference between the notional interest at 11% and actual interest at 7% being charged to interest expense.


Fair value was determined by reference to market transactions and similar debt instruments without warrants. The Company did not incur financing costs in connection with this placement of notes.


8.   CAPITAL STOCK


(a)

Authorized:  Unlimited number of common shares


(b)

Issued


 

Six months ended

Sept. 30, 2017

Year ended

March 31, 2017

 

Common

 

Common

 

 

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

 

in 000'

in '000$

in 000'

in '000$

Balance, beginning of period

260,689

$      18,360

253,439

$    17,055

Options exercised (i)

3,240

798

 

 

Shares issued as compensation

-

-

7,250

1,305

Balance, end of period

263,929

$      19,158

260,689

$    18,360

(i)

 During the six months ended September 30, 2017, 3,239,589 options were exercised to convert into equal number of common shares at an average exercise price of $0.15 per share for gross proceeds of $485,938. In addition, $312,215 being the value of options exercised was transferred from option reserve to capital stock.


(c)

As at September 30, 2017, the Company had the following active Consultant Stock Compensation Plan:


 

Date of

registration*

Registered

shares under

Plan

Issued to

March 31,

2016

As at

April 1,

2016

Issued during

the six months

Cancelled

Balance at

September

30, 2017

 

 

in 000

in 000

in 000

in 000

in 000

in 000

2011 Plan

11-Apr-11

6,000

(4,438)

1,562

-

-

1,562


*   

Registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America (SEC) as required under the Securities Act of 1933.


As at March 31, 2017, the Company had the following active Consultant Stock Compensation Plan:


 

Date of

registration*

Registered

shares under

Plan

Issued to

March 31,

2016

As at

April 1,

2016

issued

Cancelled

Balance

at March

31, 2017

 

 

in 000

in 000

in 000

in 000

in 000

in 000

2011 Plan

11-Apr-11

6,000

(4,438)

1,562

-

-

1,562

2017 Plan

21-Mar-17

7,250

-

7,250

(7,250)

 

-

 

 

13,250

(4,438)

8,812

(7,250)

-

1,562








9






9.

STOCK OPTION RESERVE


(a)

The movements during the period were:


 

Six months ended

Sept. 30, 2017

 in 000'$

Year ended

March 31, 2017

 in 000'$

Balance, beginning of period

1,706

5,075

Vested

103

392

exercised

(312)

-

Options to acquire equity in PPL granted

to PPL management and vested

-

12

Options granted by former subsidiary

reversed on loss of control

-

(3,773)

Balance, end of period

$            1,497

$            1,706


(b)

The following is a summary of all Stock Option Plans


 

As at Sept 30, 2017

As at March 31, 2017

Plan

2013 Option Plan

2013 Option Plan

Date of Registration

Dec 19, 2013 and 'March 17, 2015

Dec 19, 2013 and 'March 17, 2015

 

in 000'

in 000'

Registered *

26,069

26,069

Issued to date

20,317

16,750

Outstanding, beginning of period

20,317

16,750

Issued

-

3,567

exercised

(3,240)

-

Outstanding, end of period

17,077

20,317

Options fully vested

13,881

14,490

Options not yet vested

3,196

5,827

 

17,077

20,317


*  Registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America (SEC) as required under the Securities Act of 1933. On March 17, 2015, the Company filed form S-8 with SEC registering an additional 15,717,579 options under 2013 Stock Option Plan.


(c)

The weighted average exercise price of the outstanding stock options was US$0.15 as at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 and weighted average remaining contractual life as at September 30, 2017 was approximately 3.27 years (approximately 3.25 years as at March 31, 2017).


The options can be exercised at any time after vesting within the exercise period in accordance with the applicable option agreement. The exercise price was more than the market price on the date of the grants for all options outstanding as at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.


10.

WARRANTS


(i)

The movements during the period were as follows:


 

Six months ended Sept. 30, 2017

Year ended March 31, 2017

 

# of warrants

Weighted

average

exercise

price

Fair value

# of

warrants

Weighted

average

exercise

price

Fair value

 

in 000'

in 000'$

in 000'$

in 000'

in 000'$

in 000'$

Issued and outstanding, beginning of period

-

$           -

$           -

1

$        2.80

$          2,756

Reversed on loss of control of subsidiary

-

$           -

-

(1)

$       (2.80)

(2,756)

Issued and outstanding, end of period

-

$           -

$           -

-

$            -

$                -




10





11.

LOSS PER SHARE


Loss per share is calculated on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, which was 263,928,483 and 262,848,620 respectively. (Three and six months ended Sept. 30, 2016: 253,438,894).


The Company had 17,077,605 options (Sept. 30, 2016: 16,750,000) which were not exercised as at Sept. 30, 2017. Inclusion of these options in the computation of diluted loss per share would have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share and are therefore excluded from the computation. Consequently, there is no difference between loss per share and diluted loss per share.


12.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES


(a)

Under the terms of the License Agreement dated January 25, 2013, PPL is required to reimburse to the Licensor, Trojan Technologies Limited, 50% of all maintenance costs of the US Patent # 7,968,512 and to pay royalties of 3% on Net Receipts from sales of the Licensed Product and 5% on Net Receipts from third parties in respect of development or other exploitation of Licensed Intellectual Property and/or Licensed Products up to a maximum of $ 30 million.


13.

CONSULTING FEE


 

Three months ended

September 30,

Six months ended

September 30

 

2017

2016

2017

2016

 

in 000'$

in 000'$

in 000'$

in 000'$

Cash fee

$     51

$            52

$   102

$        103

Options issued to key management

15

71

40

175

Options issued to others

25

20

63

49

Biohaven options granted to Biohaven

 consultants and management

-

-

-

821

 

$     91

$          143

$   205

$     1,148


14.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


All related part transactions occurred with key management personnel. Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company. The Board of Directors, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are key management personnel.


Related party transactions have been listed below, unless they have been disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements.


(i)

Business expenses of $584 and $1,130 respectively for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 ($1,712 and $2,281 respectively for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016) were reimbursed to directors of the Company.

(ii)

Consulting fees include cash fee paid to key management for services of $45,000 and $ 90,000 respectively for three months and six months ended September 30, 2017. ($45,000 and $ 90,000 respectively for three months and six months ended September 30, 2016)). Refer to note 13 for options issued to key management in lieu of fees.







11





15.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT


The Company’s financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet consist of the following:


 

Sept. 30, 2017

March 31, 2017

 

Carrying

value

Fair

value

Carrying

value

Fair value

 

in 000'$

in 000'$

in 000'$

in 000'$

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

Cash (level 1)

197

197

159

159

Prepaid expenses and other receivable (level 2)

126

126

132

132

Investment (level 3)

700

700

700

700

Investment, available for sale (level 3)

35,366

237,045

35,366

58,913

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (level 2)

172

172

109

109

Unsecured notes payable

250

230

200

181


Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about financial instruments. These estimates are subject to and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.


A summary of the Company’s risk exposures as it relates to financial instruments are reflected below:


a)

Fair value of financial instruments


The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, advances and receivable and, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

.

The Company classifies the fair value of these transactions according to the following fair value hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instrument:


Level 1 - Values are based on unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2 - Values are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

Level 3 - Values are based on prices or valuation techniques that are not based on observable market data. Investment is classified as level 3 financial instrument.

Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy.


The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks: credit risk and liquidity risk.


b)

Credit risk


Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counter-party’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The credit risk is attributable to various financial instruments, as noted below. The credit risk is limited to the carrying value amount carried on the statement of financial position.


a.

Cash- Cash is held with major international financial institutions in Canada and a major law firm in the USA and therefore the risk of loss is minimal.

b.

Other receivable - The Company is exposed to credit risk attributable to customers since a significant portion of this amount represents the amount agreed on a settlement of a claim by PPL (Note 4) payable over the next seven years. The debtor has so far been diligent in paying the amounts on due dates and PPL management will be monitoring the account on a regular basis.



12





15.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT - (continued)


c)

Liquidity risk


Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in satisfying financial obligations as they become due.


The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions without incurring unacceptable losses or risking harm to the Company’s reputation. The Company holds sufficient cash to satisfy obligations under accounts payable and accruals.


The Company monitors its liquidity position regularly to assess whether it has the funds necessary to take care of its operating needs and needs for investing in new projects. The Company believes that it will require further funding to finance the committed drug development work apart from meeting its operational needs for the foreseeable future. However, the exact need for additional cash cannot be reasonably ascertained at this stage.  The Company has already initiated actions to secure further funds through equity financing at its subsidiary level and potential partnership arrangement.


The above liquidity risk has been mitigated by the fact that the Company has investments that can be disposed of, the proceeds of which can be utilized to meet its cash flow requirements for the next twelve months.


However, as a biotech company at an early stage of development and without significant internally generated cash flows, there are inherent liquidity risks, including the possibility that additional financing may not be available to the Company, or that actual drug development expenditures may exceed those planned. The current uncertainty in global markets could have an impact on the Company’s future ability to access capital on terms that are acceptable to the Company. There can be no assurance that required financing will be available to the Company.


16.

CAPITAL DISCLOSURES


The Company considers the items included in Shareholders’ Equity as capital. The Company had payables of approximately $0.2 million as at September 30, 2017 ($0.1 million as at March 31, 2017) and current assets of approximately $238 million ($59 million as at March 31, 2017). The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue new business opportunities and to maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable risk.


The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares, issue new debt, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash.


As at September 30, 2017, the shareholders’ equity was approximately $238 million ($ 60 million as at March 31, 2017), $0.2 million ($159 as at March 31, 2017) of it was held in the form of cash.


The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements and does not presently utilize any quantitative measures to monitor its capital. There have been no changes to the Company’s approach to capital management during the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.


17.

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE


On November 7, 2017, the Company announced that it planned to distribute, as stock dividend, a substantial part of the 6,341,500 common shares it holds in Biohaven subject to legal review and regulatory compliance.







13


ex-99.2









PORTAGE BIOTECH INC.


THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017






MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Prepared as at November 17, 2017

























Index


Forward Looking Statements

3

Nature of Operations and overview

4

Summary of Results

7

Number of common shares and options

7

Business Environment

7

   Risk Factors

7

   Business Plan

8

Results of Operations

8

Liquidity and Capital Resources

10

Key Contractual obligations

11

Off balance sheet arrangements

11

Transactions with related third parties

11

Financial and derivative Instruments

12

Use of Estimates and Judgments

13

Future Accounting Pronouncements

13

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

15

Public securities filings

15




















2




Management Discussion and Analysis


The following discussion and analysis by management of the financial condition and financial results for Portage Biotech Inc. for the three months ended September 30, 2017 should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 and for the three months ended June 30, 2017 together with Management Discussion and Analysis dated August 24, 2017 and  audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017 and annual report in form 20-F for the same period.  


Forward looking statements


This document includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the “safe harbour” provisions of the Securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements with respect to our objectives, goals and strategies to achieve those objectives and goals, as well as statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions. The words “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “suspect”, “outlook”, “believe”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “forecast”, “objective”, “hope” and “continue” (or the negative thereof), and words and expressions of similar import, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.


By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, which give rise to the possibility that predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements as a number of important factors, many of which are beyond our control, could cause our actual results to differ materially from the beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to; the applicability of patents and proprietary technology; possible patent litigation; approval of products in the Company’s pipeline; marketing of products; meeting projected drug development timelines and goals; product liability and insurance; dependence on strategic partnerships and licensees;  concentration of the Company’s revenue; substantial competition and rapid technological change in the pharmaceutical industry; the publication of negative results of clinical trials of the Company’s products; the ability to access capital; the ability to attract and retain key personnel; changes in government regulation or regulatory approval processes; dependence on contract research organizations; third party reimbursement; the success of the Company’s strategic investments; the achievement of development goals and time frames; the possibility of shareholder dilution; market price volatility of securities; and the existence of significant shareholders.


We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When reviewing our forward-looking statements, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Additional information about factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations, and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements, may be found in the “Risk Factors” section under “Business Environment” and elsewhere in the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operating Results and Financial Position for the three months ended September 30, 2017. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf; such statements speak only as of the date made. The forward-looking statements included herein are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary language.


In this report the words “us”, “we”, “our”, “the Company”, and “Portage” have the same meaning unless otherwise stated and refer to Portage Biotech Inc. and its subsidiaries.








3




Nature of Operation and overview


Portage Biotech Inc. (“the Company”) was operating as an Ontario, Canada incorporated company, Bontan Corporation Inc. (“Bontan”) until July 5, 2013. On July 5, 2013, the Company changed its name to the current name and was issued a certificate of Continuance by the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”).


The Company now continues as a BVI incorporated company with its registered office located at FH Chambers, P.O. Box 4649, Road Town, Tortola, BVI. Its Toronto agent is located at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, M5R 2G3, Canada.


The Company continues to be a reporting issuer with the Ontario Securities Commission and the US Securities and Exchange Commission and its shares trade on the OTC Markets under the trading symbol “PTGEF,” effective August 23, 2013. Prior to this date, it was trading as Bontan Corporation Inc. under the trading symbol “BNTNF”. Effective October 28, 2013, the Company’s shares are also listed for trading in US currency on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol “PBT.U”.


Portage develops pharmaceutical & biotech products through to clinical “proof of concept” focussing on unmet clinical needs. Following proof of concept, Portage will look to sell or license the products to large pharmaceutical companies for further development through to commercialization. Portage seeks products & co-development partners in cancer, infectious disease, neurology and psychiatry with novel targeted therapies, or reformulations that can be patented.

Portage will work with a wide range of partners, in all phases of development. The collaboration may include direct funding or investing human capital/sweat equity from our extensive pool of talented scientists and physicians to value-add by mitigating risks, clinical trial design and regulatory expertise.


Summary of development at our portfolio companies including our subsidiaries is provided below:


Portage pharmaceuticals Ltd ( PPL)


On June 4, 2013, following the acquisition of Portage Pharma Ltd, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Portage Acquisition Inc. and Portage Pharma Ltd amalgamated. The amalgamated company was named PPL, which has been incorporated in the BVI.


PPL’s focus is in discovering and developing innovative cell permeable peptide (CPP) therapies to normalize gene expression, restore function and improve medical outcomes. Its core technology involves delivering biologically active “cargo” to intracellular and intranuclear targets to normalize cell and tissue function, improve the immunogenicity of vaccines and enable better treatment of intracellular pathogens.


The CPP platform is protected by two suits of intellectual property:


a.

an exclusive license for all patents on Antennapedia-based cell permeable peptides for non-oncology use and

b.

international patents for proprietary human-derived cell penetrating peptide structures without any therapeutic restrictions. Patent is protected until 2034.


In July 2014, PPL successfully validated this new proprietary cell permeable peptide platform technology derived from human genes. This proprietary platform technology has been shown to efficiently deliver an active pharmacological agent or cargo into a cell without disrupting the cell membrane.  In a collaboration with the Pirbright Institute (UK), a conjugate utilizing this proprietary cell permeable peptide and a CD8 T-cell antigenic epitope derived from mycobacterium tuberculosis was demonstrated to provoke a specific CD8 T-cell immune response in Balb/c mice suggesting possible application of this technology for vaccines.




4




PPL tested a number of different cell penetrating peptides (CPPs)CPPs and found one that they derived from human genes that was superior to the others tested including the Antennapedia fruit fly molecule PPL licensed from Trojantec and Imperial College in London. PPL selected this human-­based CPP to be the basis of their CellPorter® platform. PPL strategy was and still is exploring the ways it can be used therapeutically.


PPL pursued collaborations to bring world-class subject area expertise to some of their research questions. PPL collaborated with scientists at Yale to evaluate its cell penetrating properties, with the Pirbright Institute in the UK to explore its potential for vaccine use, with scientists at the National Eye Institute to evaluate its penetration into eye tissues when given as eye drops, and with a scientist at the University of Michigan to investigate blood brain barrier penetration. Through these collaborations PPL management learned that CellPorter® enhances immune reactions to vaccines, did get inside eye tissues, and did penetrate the blood brain barrier. PPL also conducted its own studies that demonstrated CellPorter® can be used to dose peptides systemically by inhalation, and has ongoing work looking at the feasibility of topical skin use and of using CellPorter to deliver nucleotide and peptide cargos that alter genes and regulate gene function.


PPL’s other strategy is developing its lead product, PPL-­003, for ophthalmic solutions. In this connection, PPL completed work with BioConcept Laboratories on a drug product formulation for PPL-003 Ophthalmic solution that will be used for IND enabling non-clinical studies and phase I and phase IIA clinical studies. BioConcept Laboratories also completed short-term stability testing of PPL-003 ophthalmic solution. Preparation for a pre-IND meeting with FDA for PPL-003 ophthalmic solution for dry eye disease has completed and all materials for the meeting were sent to the FDA in August 2017. In September PPL’s development team for PPL-003 ophthalmic solution met with the FDA at a pre-IND meeting.  The non-clinical and clinical plans for PPL-003 ophthalmic solution were presented to FDA along with questions for the agency.  After a very successful meeting PPL-003 ophthalmic solution now has a clear path forward to phase I and phase II studies in healthy volunteers and patients with dry eye disease.


PPL also continues to advance two early staged programs, each aimed at cancers with high medical need.  The more advanced program is investigating at an expert contract research organization the effects of a novel compound comprised of PPL’s proprietary cell penetrating carrier (CellPorter) and a high confidence cargo (with a collaborator) in a pharmacodynamic study using a mouse tumor model.  In a second, earlier stage program, again in cancer, PPL has established that a different novel compound comprised of Cellporter and a high confidence cargo is also active.


EYGEN Ltd (EyGen)


EyGen was incorporated on September 20, 2016 under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of PPL.


Since the final preclinical and clinical development of PPL-003 would be substantially more capital intensive than prior work with the platform, Portage management decided to spin out its lead asset with the aim of independently financing PPL-003 and building a company in ophthalmology. EyGen was created as a new ophthalmic company focused on developing preclinical ophthalmology assets through proof of concept.


EyGen’s lead asset is PPL-003, a potent anti-inflammatory created by PPL and being developed for topical ophthalmic delivery in patients with ocular surface and anterior segment diseases. PPL-003 has demonstrated steroid-like efficacy in animal disease models without steroid-like side effects, the profile for an ocular anti-inflammatory targeting NFkB that has been an elusive goal for many years.


EyGen has put together a seasoned management team that will develop PPL-003 as a topical eye drop therapy for dry eye disease before exploring other ocular inflammatory diseases.  PPL-003 eye drops are well tolerated in animal studies to date and have demonstrated efficacy in mouse, rabbit and rat models of dry eye disease and uveitis.  EyGen is working with leading experts in the development of ophthalmic products.





5




Both PPL and EyGen are seeking further financing of approximately $2.5 million from external investors for working capital to complete formulation work for PPL-003 and to perform additional animal studies prior to a pre-IND meeting. They have so far been able to raise $250,000.


Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Limited (Biohaven)


Until September 30, 2016, the Company held controlling interest in Biohaven, incorporated in British Virgin Islands on September 25, 2013, and used to consolidated the results of Biohaven. However, since February 15, 2017, the Company lost its significant influence in Biohaven and now regards its investment in Biohaven as a financial asset, available for sale. The Company holds 6,341,500 common shares in Biohaven.


In May 2017, Biohaven successfully completed an initial public offering to raise approximately $193.7 million and began trading on New York Stock Exchange under a symbol “BHVN”.


Biohaven is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a portfolio of innovative, late-stage product candidates targeting neurological diseases, including rare disorders. Biohaven has licensed intellectual property from companies and institutions including Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, AstraZeneca AB, Yale University, Catalent, ALS Biopharma LLC and Massachusetts General Hospital.  Biohaven is a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and its United States operations are based in New Haven, Connecticut.


The Company has a six month hold on trading of its Biohaven holding under a lock-up agreement, which expired on October 30, 2017. However, since the Company’s holding is still over 10% of Biohaven equity, it is an “insider” for the purpose of trading in Biohaven shares. Biohaven is now just an investment and is not an integral part of the Company’s strategy of developing biotech products through clinical “proof of concept”. Further, the value of Biohaven holding, currently, is very significant to the overall assets of the Company which exposes the Company to the risk of becoming an “inadvertent investment company” under the US Investment Company Act of 1940. The management therefore has announced in November 2017, its plan to distribute as stock dividend a substantial part of its holdings in Biohaven subject to legal review and regulatory compliance.


Sentien investment


Portage invested $700,000 in August 2015 to acquire 210,210 series A preferred stock in Sentien, fully convertible into equal number of Sentien’s common shares, representing approximately 6.9% of Sentien’s equity.


Sentien Biotechnologies, Inc. is a privately-owned, clinical-stage company pioneering new approaches to cell therapy. Sentien’s technology harnesses the power of cell therapy with innovative drug delivery systems to treat a wide range of systemic inflammatory diseases. Sentien’s lead product, SBI-101, is designed to allow for controlled, sustained delivery of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) secreted factors. This approach immobilizes the MSCs in an extracorporeal device, allowing for doses of therapeutic factors that are unattainable by direct injection.


SBI-101 is the first product application of Sentien’s platform blood-conditioning technology that has the potential to restore balance to the immune system after acute vital organ injury, such as acute kidney injury.


In April 2017, Sentien announced closure of a new $12 million financing by third party Biotech funds and also announced that its investigational new drug (IND) application for its lead product, SBI-101, received clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. On June 8, 2017, Sentien announced that it opened enrollment in its Phase 1/2 trial of SBI-101 for adult patients with acute kidney injury (AKI).


The multi-center trial is a randomized, controlled Phase 1/2 study in patients with AKI receiving CRRT. The primary objective of the trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of SBI-101 in patients with AKI. Endpoints for efficacy and pharmacodynamic responses to SBI-101 therapy will also be evaluated. Patient recruitment is expected to continue into 2018, with an estimated enrollment of 24 patients.



6




Portage Services Ltd (PSL)


Portage has a wholly owned subsidiary, Portage Services Ltd.,(PSL) which was incorporated in Ontario, Canada under the name 1843343 Ontario Inc. and changed its name to the present name on July 11, 2013. PSL acts as a local agent for the Company as per the requirements of the Ontario Securities Commission. PSL maintains an office in Toronto, Canada and looks after all corporate, financials and regulatory matters.


We have developed a comprehensive website - www.portagebiotech.com   which provide information on our people, activities and other corporate details.


Summary of Results


The following table summarizes financial information for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 and the preceding eight quarters: (All amounts in ‘000 US$ except net loss per share, which are actual amounts)


Quarter ended

Sept 30,

2017

June 30,

2017

March

31, 2017

Dec. 31,

2016

Sept. 30,

2016

June

30, 2016

March

 31, 2016

Dec. 31,

2015

Sept. 30,

2015

Net loss - attributable to the

owners of the Company

(341)

(333)

(8,779)

(6,073)

33,86

(2,710)

(1,145)

(2,755)

(1,015)

Working capital

237,128

158,919

59,027

167

442

7,460

4,593

3,055

3,822

Shareholders’ equity

237,642

159,435

59,594

39,640

45,647

11,691

10,269

8,052

6,230

Net profit (loss) per shares -

basic and diluted

(0.00)

(0.00)

0.06

(0.03)

0.13

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.00)


Number of common shares, options


These are as follows:


As at,

September 30, 2017

November 17, 2017

Shares issued and outstanding

263,928,483

265,186,809

Options granted but not yet exercised (a)

17,077,605

15,819,279


(a)

Options are exercisable into equal number of common shares at an average exercise price of US$0.15 and have a weighted average remaining contractual life of approximately 3.27 years as at September 30, 2017.


Business environment


Risk factors


Please refer to the Annual Report in the form F-20 for the fiscal 2017 for detailed information as the economic and industry factors that are substantially unchanged.


Business plan


Portage is in the business of licensing, researching and developing potential drug candidates. The Company would like to assemble a portfolio of products: diversified as to their stage of development and pathology. Then inexpensively take them through to phase 2b clinical trial often called proof of concept (“POC”).


Upon a successful POC we will monetize the products through sale or license to big Pharma.

We are seeking discovery and co-development partners in areas such as cancer, infectious disease, neurology and psychiatry developing novel targeted therapies, stem cell therapy and even older marketed products that have been found to have novel patentable characteristics that bring new value to patients.





7




The goal is to grow Portage by carefully selecting compelling products to license, acquire or position as a joint venture. The product portfolio will be carefully selected to be at various stages in drug development but with an overriding characteristic of being attractive to large pharmaceutical companies. Portage has a strong team with extensive experience in drug development that will be leveraged to source the aforementioned products, to undertake the due diligence and guide them through drug development to monetization. Furthermore, the team’s track record of drug development success will be utilized to gain equity in lieu of cash in third party products.


Portage seeks products & co-development partners in cancer, infectious disease, neurology and psychiatry with novel targeted therapies, or reformulations that can be patented.


Portage will work with a wide range of partners, in all phases of development. The collaboration may include direct funding or investing human capital/sweat equity from our extensive pool of talented scientists and physicians to value-add by mitigating risks, clinical trial design and regulatory expertise.


Development plans for our operating subsidiaries are detailed under “Nature of operations and overview “section of this report.


Results of operations


Three months ended Sept. 30,

2017

2016

 

In 000’s US$

In 000’s US$

Income

-

-

Expenses - operating

(341)

(592)

Net gain on restating the retained interest in associate at fair value, share of loss in associate and loss on disposal of subsidiary

-

34,454

Net income (loss) for period, attributable to

 

 

   Portage shareholders

(341)

33,861


Expenses


The overall analysis of the expenses is as follows:


Three months ended Sept 30,

2017

In 000’s US$

2016

In 000’s US$

Research and development

191

361

Consulting fee & payroll

91

143

Professional fees

31

46

Operating expenses

28

42

 

341

592


Research and development costs


These costs comprised the following:


Three months ended Sept. 30,

2016

In 000’s US$

2016

In 000’s US$

Legal regarding Patents registration

19

29

Consultants - scientists and researchers

89

110

Other outside services - lab testing, peptide handling etc.

83

222

 

191

361





8




Three months ended September 30, 2017


Significant decline during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to September 30, 2016 was mainly due to slow down in research and development activities while PPL/EyGen prepared for pre-IND meeting and also in raising additional funding for potential IND filings and clinical trials once the filing is cleared by FDA.


Three consultants - CEO, CSO and another consultant - charged fee totaling to approximately $89,000. Main activities during the quarter included development of a drug formulation for PPL-003 Ophthalmic solution that will be used for IND enabling non- clinical studies and other early stage programs aimed at cancer studies , preparation of pre-IND meeting briefing document and other pre-clinical studies.


Further details are provided under “nature of operations and overview “section of this report.


Three months ended Sept. 30, 2016


Research and development costs during the three months to Sept. 30, 2016 were entirely incurred at PPL which was conducting various pre-clinical studies on animals for dry-eye. The costs related to assay work, ELIZA development and peptides manufacturing for the studies


Consulting fees and payroll


Consulting fees include cash fee and vested options as explained in note 13 to the unaudited consolidated financials for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017. significant decline in fees during this period compared to the three months to September 30, 2016 was mainly due to lower value of vested options expensed during the current quarter. Cash fee of $51,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 includes fee of $45,000 charged by the CFO. Vested options were granted in the previous fiscal year and included directors and other consultants.


Major cost for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2016 included cash fee of $ 45,000 to CFO and value of options vested of approximately 91,000.


Professional fees


Professional fee for the three months ended September 30, 2017 included accrual for audit fee of $10,000 and another $10,700 towards additional fee agreed for fiscal 2016 audit and for audit consent in connection with S-8. The balance of approximately $10,000 consisted of legal fees on lawyers for seeking advice as regards regulatory matters and Biohaven investment.


Professional fees for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2016 included legal fees of approximately $31,000 incurred in pursuing legal action against a supplier of PPL for recovery of costs incurred on a faulty clinical trial. The case was finally settled through negotiations in October 2016 under which PPL would receive $ 120,000, of which $ 30,000 was received on the settlement date and the balance would be received in eight equal annual instalments of $11,250 starting from January 1, 2017. Th remaining professional fees included accrual for audit fee of $ 10,000 and general legal advice


Other operating costs


Other operating costs include Toronto office costs, transfer agent costs, press releases, directors and officer’s liability insurance premium and web site related costs.


Costs for the three months to September 30, 2016 were much higher compared to the same period this year mainly due to travel and meeting costs of approximately 12,000 in attending seminars, presentation and lawsuit to recover costs from vendor incurred at PPL and corporate costs of approximately $ 2,000 at EyGen. Travel costs during three months to September 30, 2017 were approximately $1,000.



9




Liquidity and Capital Resources


Working Capital


As at September 30, 2017, the Company had a net working capital of approximately $237 million compared to a working capital of approximately $ 59.8 million as at March 31, 2017.  Significant increase is due to increase in the value of 6,341,500 Biohaven shares held as investment available for sale from $9.29 per share as at March 31, 2017 to $37.38 per share as at September 30, 2017, while net funds used for operating activities were approximately $498,000 for the same period.


Cash on hand as at September 30, 2017 was approximately $197,000 compared to $ 159,000 as at March 31, 2017. Increase in cash was due to proceeds of $485,938 from exercise of options by a director.


As at Sept. 30, 2016, the Company had a net working capital of approximately 0.4 million compared to a working capital of approximately $ 4.6 million as at March 31, 2016.  Cash on hand as at Sept. 30, 2016 was approximately $0.5 million compared to $ 4.7 million as at March 31, 2016. Significant decline is due to not consolidating Biohaven which usually held higher cash balance.


Operating cash flow


During the six months ended September 30, 2017, operating activities required a net cash outflow of approximately $498,000 compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2016. The cash outflow primarily included research and development costs which were met from additional cash raised through proceeds from exercise of options and debt financing by PPL through issuance of additional loan notes. Significant difference in operating cash out flow was due to consolidation of Biohaven during the six months ended September 30, 2016 which usually had high research and development costs.


During the six months ended Sept. 30, 2016, operating activities required a net cash outflow of approximately $4.2 million compared to $3.2 million for the same period in 2015. The cash outflow primarily included research and development costs at PPL  and at Biohaven for the three months to June 30, 2016 which were met from the existing cash.


The Company is required to support further research and development at its subsidiaries -PPL and EyGen are looking for partner for further development of its PPL-003 as explained elsewhere in this report.


The Company has not yet determined whether costs incurred and to be incurred are economically recoverable. The Company's continuing operations are dependent upon any one of:


1.

the existence of economically recoverable medical solutions;


2.

the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete the research; or


3.

future profitable production from, or proceeds from the disposition of intellectual property.


4.

Potential cash flow that may be expected from any future divestment of Biohaven investment  discussed further elsewhere in this report.


Although there are no assurances that management's plan will be realized, management believes the Company will be able to secure the necessary financing to continue operations into the future


Investing cash flows


There was no investing activity during the six months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016.




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Financing cash flows


During the six months ended September 30, 2017, Portage parent received $485,938 from exercise of options by a director. PPL and EyGen raised additional $25,000 each by issuance of loan notes carrying 7% interest coupon and warrants convertible into common shares of PPL. Note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financials for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 provides further details on these loans.


There were no new financing activities during the six months ended Sept. 30, 2016.


Key Contractual obligations


Details of contractual obligations, commitments and contingent liabilities are provided in note 12 to the unaudited consolidated financials for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017.


Off balance sheet arrangements


At September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not have any off balance sheet arrangements, including any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnership to enhance perceived liquidity.


Transactions with related parties


Transactions with related parties are incurred in the normal course of business and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to between the related parties. Related party transactions are detailed in note 14 to the unaudited consolidated financials for the three and six months to September 30, 2017.


Financial and derivative Instruments


The Company’s financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet consist of the following:


 

Sept. 30, 2017

March 31, 2017

 

Carrying

value

Fair

value

Carrying

value

Fair value

 

in 000'$

in 000'$

in 000'$

in 000'$

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

Cash (level 1)

197

197

159

159

Prepaid expenses and other receivable (level 2)

126

126

132

132

Investment (level 3)

700

700

700

700

Investment, available for sale (level 3)

35,366

237,045

35,366

58,913

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (level 2)

172

172

109

109

Unsecured notes payable

250

230

200

181


Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about financial instruments. These estimates are subject to and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.


A summary of the Company’s risk exposures as it relates to financial instruments are reflected below:


A summary of the Company’s risk exposures as it relates to financial instruments are reflected below:


a)

Fair value of financial instruments


The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, advances and receivable and, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.



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.

The Company classifies the fair value of these transactions according to the following fair value hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instrument:


·

Level 1 - Values are based on unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

·

Level 2 - Values are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

·

Level 3 - Values are based on prices or valuation techniques that are not based on observable market data. Investment is classified as level 3 financial instrument.

Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy.


The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks: credit risk and liquidity risk.


b)

Credit risk


Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counter-party’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The credit risk is attributable to various financial instruments, as noted below. The credit risk is limited to the carrying value amount carried on the statement of financial position.


a.

Cash- Cash is held with major international financial institutions in Canada and a major law firm in the USA and therefore the risk of loss is minimal.

b.

Other receivable - The Company is exposed to credit risk attributable to customers since a significant portion of this amount represents the amount agreed on a settlement of a claim by PPL (Note 4) payable over the next seven years. The debtor has so far been diligent in paying the amounts on due dates and PPL management will be monitoring the account on a regular basis.


c)

Liquidity risk


Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in satisfying financial obligations as they become due.


The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions without incurring unacceptable losses or risking harm to the Company’s reputation. The Company holds sufficient cash to satisfy obligations under accounts payable and accruals.


The Company monitors its liquidity position regularly to assess whether it has the funds necessary to take care of its operating needs and needs for investing in new projects. The Company believes that it will require further funding to finance the committed drug development work apart from meeting its operational needs for the foreseeable future. However, the exact need for additional cash cannot be reasonably ascertained at this stage.  The Company has already initiated actions to secure further funds through equity financing at its subsidiary level and potential partnership arrangement.  The above liquidity risk has been mitigated by the fact that the Company has investments that can be disposed of, the proceeds of which can be utilized to meet its cash flow requirements for the next twelve months.


However, as a biotech company at an early stage of development and without significant internally generated cash flows, there are inherent liquidity risks, including the possibility that additional financing may not be available to the Company, or that actual drug development expenditures may exceed those planned. The current uncertainty in global markets could have an impact on the Company’s future ability to access capital on terms that are acceptable to the Company. There can be no assurance that required financing will be available to the Company.



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Use of Estimates and Judgments


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.


Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected. Significant areas where estimation uncertainty and critical judgments are applied include valuation of financial instruments, valuation of property, plant and equipment, impairment losses, depletion and depreciation, and measurement of stock based compensation.


Future Accounting Pronouncements


Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Company’s consolidated interim financial statements are listed below. This listing is of standards and interpretations issued which the Company reasonably expects to be applicable at a future date. The Company intends to adopt those standards when they become effective.


IFRS 9 Financial Instruments


The IASB intends to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements, with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 will be published in six phases, of which the first phase has been published.


For financial assets, IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, and replaces the multiple rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used. For financial liabilities, the approach to the fair value option may require different accounting for changes to the fair value of a financial liability as a result of changes to an entity’s own credit risk.


IFRS 9 (2014) is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning on April 1, 2018, but is available for early adoption. The Company has yet to assess the full impact of IFRS 9.


IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers


IFRS 15, issued by the IASB in May 2014, is applicable to all revenue contracts and provides a model for the recognition and measurement of gains or losses from sales of some non-financial assets. The core principle is that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will also result in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provide guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively (for example, service revenue and contract modifications) and improve guidance for multiple-element arrangements. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and is to be applied retrospectively, with earlier adoption permitted. Entities will transition following either a full or modified retrospective approach. The Company does not believe that the above standard will have any impact on its financial statements.


IFRS 16, Leases


In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for most leases. Lessees will have a single accounting model for all leases, with certain exemptions. The new standard is effective January 1, 2019, with limited early application permitted. The new standard permits lessees to use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach on transition for leases existing at the date of transition, with options to use certain transition reliefs. The Company does not believe that the above standard will have any impact on its financial statements.



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IFRS 2, Share-based payments


In June 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 to clarify the classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions. The IFRS 2 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company does not believe that the above standard will have any impact on its financial statements.


IFRIC 22, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration


In December 2016, IFRIC issued an amendment to IFRIC 22 clarifying the accounting for transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. IFRIC 22 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted. The Company does not believe that the above standard will have any impact on its financial statements.


Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting


Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (“the Management”) are primarily responsible in establishing and maintaining controls and procedures concerning disclosure of material information and their timely reporting in consultation and under direct supervision of the audit committee which comprises three independent directors. We have also instituted controls involving dual signatures and approval processes. We plan to introduce more rigorous controls as our activities expand. However, given the size and nature of our current operations and the involvement of independent directors, significantly reduces the risk factors associated with the inadequate segregation of duties.


The Management has instituted a system of disclosure controls for the Company to ensure proper and complete disclosure of material information. The limited number of consultants and direct involvement of the Management facilitates access to real time information about developments in the business for drafting disclosure documents. All documents are circulated to the board of directors and audit committee according to the disclosure time-lines.


Public securities filings


Additional information, including the Company’s annual information form in the Form 20-F annual report is filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators at www.sedar.com and with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and can be viewed at www.edgar.com.






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