pf2014.htm
 
 

 

                      UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F



REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 
X   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014

OR

 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
OR

 
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report______________

For the transition period from ______________ to __________________

 
Commission file number: 0-30314

 
Portage Biotech Inc.
 
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 
Inapplicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

British Virgin Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5R 2G3
(Address of principal executive offices)

 
 

 


Kam Shah, 416.929.1806,ks@portagebiotech.com, Fax: 416.929.6612
47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2G3

(Name, telephone, e-mail and/or facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class                                                      Name of each exchange on which registered

Not applicable                                                                Not applicable

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

Common shares without par value
(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

Not applicable
(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

Common shares without par value – 180,775,790 as at March 31, 2014

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act                Yes ___       No X__

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.                            Yes____      NoX 

Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X               No

 
 

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Indicate by checkmark                                                                           Yes           X           No_______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer___Accelerated filer____ Non-accelerated filer  X                                                                                                                                

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP___    International Financial Reporting                                                                                                                     Other __
Standards as issued by the International X
Accounting Standards Board

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow
Item 17:     Item 18 X

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes__ No X

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS


   
Page No.
     
Forward-looking statements
1
 
Foreign Private Issuer Status and Reporting currency
2
     
Part I
   
     
Item 1.
Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
2
Item 2.
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
2
Item 3.
Key Information
2
Item 4.
Information on the Company
9
Item 5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
14
Item 6.
Directors, Senior Management and Employees
19
Item 7.
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
24
Item 8.
Financial Information
25
Item 9.
The Offer and Listing
26
Item 10.
Additional Information
27
Item 11.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
39
Item 12.
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
40
     
Part II
   
     
Item 13.
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
40
Item 14.
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
40
Item 15.
Controls and Procedures
41
Item 16.
Audit Committee, Code of Ethics, and Principal Accountant’s Fees and Services
42
     
     
Part III
   
     
Item 17.
Financial Statements
42
Item 18.
Financial Statements
43
Item 19.
Exhibits
43

 
 

 




FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report includes “forward looking statements”. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein or incorporated by reference herein, including without limitation, statements regarding our business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations and those statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believe”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “estimates” or similar expressions or variations on such expressions are forward-looking statements. We can give no assurances that such forward-looking statements will prove to be correct.

Each forward-looking statement reflects our current view of future events and is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.

Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

· our plans and ability to develop and commercialize product candidates and the timing of these development programs;
 
 
· clinical development of our product candidates, including the results of current and future clinical trials;
 
· the benefits and risks of our product candidates as compared to others;
 
· our maintenance and establishment of intellectual property rights in our product candidates;
 
· our need for additional financing and our estimates regarding our capital requirements and future revenues and profitability;
 
· our estimates of the size of the potential markets for our product candidates;
 
· our selection and licensing of product candidates;
 
These statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments based on the change in the focus of our business activities to Biotechnology , as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in particular circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will meet our expectations and predictions depends on a number of risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including the risks set forth in "Item 3-Key Information-Risk Factors."

We do not currently have the marketing expertise needed to commercialize our products; we will be primarily a pharmaceutical development business subject to all of the risks of a pharmaceutical development business;

Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this annual report are qualified by these cautionary statements. We cannot assure you that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected effect on us or our business or operations.
 
Unless the context indicates otherwise the terms "Portage Biotech Inc." the "Company”, "Portage", “we”, “us”, “our” are used interchangeably in this Annual Report and mean Portage Biotech Inc.. and its subsidiaries.
 

 
 

 




FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER STATUS AND REPORTING CURRENCY

Foreign Private Issuer Status:

Portage Biotech Inc., which changed its name from Bontan Corporation inc. on July 5, 2014,moved its jurisdiction from the Province of Ontario, Canada to the British Virgin Islands (BVI) as per the certificate of Continuance issued by the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the BVI on July 5, 2014. Approximately 40% of its common stock was held by non-United States citizens and residents as of September 30, 2013 being its latest second quarter end. However, our business is administered principally outside the United States and all our assets are located outside the United States; As a result, we believe that we qualify as a "foreign private issuer" for continuing to report regarding the registration of our common stock using this Form 20-F annual report format.

Currency

The financial information presented in this Annual Report is expressed in US dollars ("US $") and the financial data in this Annual Report is presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee.

All dollar amounts set forth in this report are in US dollars, except where otherwise indicated.

PART I


ITEM 1 – IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS

Not required since this is an annual report.

ITEM 2 – OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not required since this is an annual report

ITEM 3 – KEY INFORMATION

(A) SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

On June 4, 2013, the Company completed an acquisition with Portage Pharma Ltd, incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on May 23, 2012, through exchange of shares as further explained later in this report. The transaction was treated as reverse acquisition for accounting purposes.

As a result, the selected financial data, presented below, represents financial data for the fiscal year 2014 and for the period from May 23, 2012 to March 31, 2013 relating to Portage Pharma Ltd., prepared in accordance with IFRS issued by IASB.  Selected financial data for the earlier fiscal years are not presented since they related to Bontan Corporation Inc., which was an accounting acquiree under the reverse acquisition transaction.



SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (US $)

Operating data –

 
Year ended March 31, 2014
Period from May 23, 2012 to March 31, 2013
     
Revenue
-
-
Loss before non-controlling interests
$(6,626,630)
$(29,486)
Non-controlling interests
$(321,683)
           $             -
Net Loss attributable to shareholders
$(6,304,947)
$(29,486)
Net loss per share (1)
($0.04)
($0.00)
Working capital
$2,067,319
$474,009
Total assets
$5,263,413
$486,401
Capital stock
$7,256,715
$503,495
Warrants
$1,108,402
$            -
Stock option reserve
$362,440
$             -
Shareholders' equity
$2,393,124
$474,009
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
161,977,171
81,759,076

1. The effect of potential share issuances pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants would be anti-dilutive and, therefore, basic and diluted losses per share are the same.

The Company has not declared or paid any dividends in any of the financial periods.

Exchange Rates

In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, unless otherwise specified, all monetary amounts are expressed in US dollars. One of the Company’s subsidiaries maintains its books in Canadian dollars. The exchange rates used herein were obtained from Bank of Canada; however, they cannot be guaranteed.

On July 24, 2014, the exchange rate, based on the noon buying rates, for the conversion of Canadian dollars into United States dollars (the “Noon Rate of Exchange”) was approximately CDN$1 = US$0.93.

The following table sets out the high and low exchange rates in US dollar for one Canadian dollar for each of the last six months

2014
June
May
April
March
February
January
High for period
$0.94
$0.92
$0.92
$0.91
$0.91
$.94
Low for period
$0.91
$0.91
$0.90
$0.89
$0.89
$0.89

The following table sets out the average exchange rates in US dollar for one Canadian dollar for the five most recent financial years calculated by using the average of the Noon Rate of Exchange on the last day of each month during the period.

Year Ended March 31,
 
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Average for the year
0.95
1.00
1.01
0.98
0.92

 
 
 

(B)  CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS

Not applicable

(C)  REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable

(D)  RISK FACTORS

The following is a brief discussion of those distinctive or special characteristics of the Company’s operations and industry that may have a material impact on, or constitute risk factors in respect of, the Company’s future financial performance.

Risks Related to our Business
 
We have a history of operating losses and may never achieve profitability in the future.
 
We have not generated any business income since fiscal 2010 and have an accumulated deficit of approximately $6 million as at March 31, 2014. While our management and the Board consist of persons with significant experience in the biotechnology industry, we have no product sales and have no established sales and distribution network.
 
We expect to be involved in research and development to identify and validate new drug targets that could become marketed drugs for several years to come and will be requiring significant financial resources without any income. We expect these expenses to result in continuing operating losses in the near future.
 
Our ability to generate future revenue or achieve profitable operations is largely dependent upon our ability to attract and maintain the experienced management and know-how to develop new drug candidates and to partner with major pharmaceutical companies to successfully commercialize the drug candidates. It takes many years and significant financial resources to successfully develop pre-clinical or early clinical drug candidate into a marketable drug and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully achieve these objectives.
 
We will be primarily in a pharmaceutical development business and will be subject to all of the risks of a pharmaceutical development business.

As a result, our business must be evaluated in light of the problems, delays, uncertainties and complications encountered in connection with establishing a pharmaceutical development business.

There is a possibility that none of our drug candidates that may be under development in future will be found to be safe and effective, that we will be unable to receive necessary regulatory approvals in order to commercialize them, or that we will obtain regulatory approvals that are too narrow to be commercially viable.

Any failure to successfully develop and obtain regulatory approval for products would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Clinical trials for our potential product candidates will be expensive and time consuming, and their outcome uncertain.

Before we can obtain regulatory approval for the commercial sale of any product candidate or attract major pharmaceutical company to collaborate with, we will be required to complete extensive clinical trials to demonstrate its safety and efficacy. Clinical trials are very expensive, and are difficult to design and implement. The clinical trial process is also time-consuming and can often be subject to unexpected delays.
 
 
 

 
The timing of the commencement, continuation and completion of clinical trials may be subject to significant delays relating to various causes, including:

·  
our inability to manufacture or obtain sufficient quantities of materials for use in clinical trials;

·  
delays arising from our collaborative partnerships;

·  
delays in obtaining regulatory approvals to commence a study, or government intervention to suspend or terminate a study;

·  
delays, suspension, or termination of the clinical trials due to the institutional review board or independent ethics board responsible for overseeing the study to protect research subjects at a particular study site;

·  
delays in identifying and reaching agreement on acceptable terms with prospective clinical trial sites;

·  
slower than expected rates of patient recruitment and enrollment;

·  
uncertain dosing issues;

·  
inability or unwillingness of medical investigators to follow our clinical protocols;

·  
variability in the number and types of subjects available for each study and resulting difficulties in identifying and enrolling subjects who meet trial eligibility criteria;

·  
scheduling conflicts with participating clinicians and clinical institutions;

·  
difficulty in maintaining contact with subjects after treatment, which results in incomplete data;

·  
unforeseen safety issues or side effects;

·  
lack of efficacy during the clinical trials;

·  
our reliance on clinical research organizations to conduct clinical trials, which may not conduct those trials with good clinical or laboratory practices; or

·  
other regulatory delays.

The results of pre-clinical studies and initial clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of future results, and our potential product candidates may not have favourable results in later trials or in the commercial setting.

Pre-clinical tests and Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials are primarily designed to test safety, to study pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and to understand the side effects of product candidates and explore efficacy at various doses and schedules. Success in pre-clinical or animal studies and early clinical trials does not ensure that later large-scale efficacy trials will be successful nor does it predict final results; favourable results in early trials may not be repeated in later trials.

A number of companies in the life sciences industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after positive results in earlier trials. Clinical results are frequently susceptible to varying interpretations that may delay, limit or prevent regulatory approvals. Negative or inconclusive results or adverse medical events during a clinical trial could cause a clinical trial to be delayed, repeated or terminated. In addition, failure to construct appropriate clinical trial protocols could result in the test or control group experiencing a disproportionate number of adverse events and could cause a clinical trial to be repeated or terminated.

There is typically an extremely high rate of attrition from the failure of product candidates proceeding through clinical and post-approval trials.
 
 

Our success will be dependent upon our corporate collaborations with third parties in connection with services we will need for the development, marketing and commercialization of our products.

The success of our business will be largely dependent on our ability to enter into corporate collaborations regarding the development, clinical testing, regulatory approval and commercialization of our potential product candidates. We may not be able to find new collaborative partners to support our future development, marketing and commercialization of our products, which may require us to undertake

research and development and/or commercialization activities ourselves, and may result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, prospects and results of operations.

Even if we are able to find new collaborative partners, our success is highly dependent upon the performance of these new corporate collaborators. The amount and timing of resources to be devoted to activities by future corporate collaborators, if any, are not within our direct control and, as a result, we cannot assure you that any future corporate collaborators will commit sufficient resources to our research and development projects or the commercialization of our potential product candidates. Any future corporate collaborators might not perform its obligations as expected and might pursue existing or other development-stage products or alternative technologies in preference to those being developed in collaboration with us, or may terminate particular development programs, or the agreement governing such development programs.

In addition, if any future collaborators fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, the FDA, the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”), the Therapeutic Products Directorate (“TPD”) or other authorities could take enforcement action that could jeopardize our ability to develop and commercialize our potential product candidates. Despite our best efforts to limit them, disputes may arise with respect to ownership of technology developed under any such corporate collaboration.

 We will rely on proprietary technology, the protection of which can be unpredictable and costly.

Our success will depend in part upon our ability to obtain patent protection or patent licenses for our future technology and products. Obtaining such patent protection or patent licenses can be costly and the outcome of any application for patent protection and patent licenses can be unpredictable. In addition, any breach of confidentiality by a third party by premature disclosure may preclude us from obtaining appropriate patent protection, thereby affecting the development and commercial value of our technology and products.

Some of our future products may rely on licenses of proprietary technology owned by third parties and we may not be able to maintain these licenses on favourable terms.

The manufacture and sale of some of the products we hope to develop may involve the use of processes, products, or information, the rights to which are owned by third parties. Such licenses frequently provide for limited periods of exclusivity that may be extended only with the consent of the licensor. If licenses or other rights related to the use of such processes, products or information are crucial for marketing purposes, and we are not able to obtain them on favourable terms, or at all, the commercial value of our products will be significantly impaired. If we experience delays in developing our products and extensions are not granted on any or all of such licenses, our ability to realize the benefits of our efforts may be limited.

We will have additional future capital needs and there are uncertainties as to our ability to raise additional funding.
 
 
We believes that the proceeds from the current offering together with cash on hand will be adequate to cover our operational and developmental costs for the next eighteen months. However, We may require substantial additional capital resources to develop potential product candidates, obtain regulatory approvals and ultimately to commercialize such product candidates.

In addition, our future cash requirements may vary materially from those now expected. For example, our future capital requirements may increase if:

we experience scientific progress sooner than expected in our future discovery, research and development projects, if we expand the magnitude and scope of these activities, or if we modify our focus as a result of our discoveries;

we experience setbacks in our progress with pre-clinical studies and clinical trials are delayed;

we experience delays or unexpected increased costs in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals;

we are required to perform additional pre-clinical studies and clinical trials;

we experience unexpected or increased costs relating to preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing patent claims; or

we elect to develop, acquire or license new technologies and products.

If sufficient capital is not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, eliminate or divest of one or more of our research or development projects, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations.

We will be subject to risks associated with doing business globally.

As a pharmaceutical company our operations are likely to expand in the European Union and worldwide, we will be subject to political, economic, operational, legal, regulatory and other risks that are inherent in conducting business globally. These risks include foreign exchange fluctuations, exchange controls, capital controls, new laws or regulations or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws or regulations, political instability, macroeconomic changes, including recessions and inflationary or deflationary pressures, increases in prevailing interest rates by central banks or financial services companies, economic uncertainty, which may reduce the demand for our potential products or reduce the prices that our potential customers will be willing to pay for our products, import or export restrictions, tariff increases, price controls, nationalization and expropriation, changes in taxation, diminished or insufficient protection of intellectual property, lack of access to impartial court systems, violations of law, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act, disruption or destruction of operations or changes to the Company’s business position, regardless of cause, including war, terrorism, riot, civil insurrection, social unrest, strikes and natural or man-made disasters, including famine, flood, fire, earthquake, storm or disease. The impact of any of these developments, either individually or cumulatively, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates while completing international clinical trials and when our products will be commercialized.

We intend to generate revenue and expenses internationally that are likely to be primarily denominated in U.S., Euros and other foreign currencies. Our intended international business will be subject to risks typical of an international business including, but not limited to, differing tax structures, a myriad of regulations and restrictions, and general foreign exchange rate volatility. A decrease in the value of such foreign currencies relative to the Canadian dollar could result in losses in revenues from currency exchange rate fluctuations. Conversely, an increase in the value of such foreign currencies relative to the Canadian dollar could negatively impact our operating expenses. To date, we have not hedged against risks associated with foreign exchange rate exposure. We cannot be sure that any hedging techniques we may implement in the future will be successful or that our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will not be materially adversely affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
 
 
 
Risks Related to Ownership of our shares

There is currently a limited trading market for our Common Shares.

There currently is a limited public market for our Common Shares. Further, although our Common Shares are currently traded on the OTCQB marketplace (PTGEF) and are also listed and traded on the Canadian Securities  Exchange.  Trading of our Common Shares is currently extremely sporadic. As a result, an investor may find it difficult to sell, or to obtain accurate quotations of the price of our Common Shares. There can be no assurance that a more active trading market for our Common Shares will develop. Accordingly, investors must assume they may have to bear the economic risk of an investment in our Common Shares for an indefinite period of time.
 
 

 
Risks related to penny stocks.
 
Our Common Shares are subject to regulations prescribed by the SEC relating to “penny stock.” These regulations impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of the U.S. Securities Act). These regulations could adversely impact market demand for our shares and adversely impact our trading volume and price.

The issuance of Common Shares upon the exercise of our outstanding warrants and options will dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders and increase the number of shares eligible for future resale.
 
The exercise of some or all of our outstanding warrants and options could significantly dilute the ownership interests of our existing shareholders. As of March 31, 2014, we had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 114 million Common Shares and outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5 million Common Shares. To the extent the warrants and options are exercised, additional Common Shares will be issued and that issuance will increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market. The sale of a significant number of shares by our shareholders, or the perception that such sales could occur, could have a depressive effect on the public market price of our Common Shares.
 
The Company has not registered the securities or the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, which will limit your ability to resell them
 
Neither the Units nor the shares issuable upon conversion of the warrants to be issued under this private placement have been or will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws. As a result, they may only be offered or sold if an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state laws applies to the circumstances of the sale
 
Your investment return may be reduced if we lose our foreign private issuer status.
 
We are a “foreign private issuer,” as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act, and, therefore, we are not required to file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC. In addition, the proxy rules and Section 16 reporting and short-swing profit recapture rules are not applicable to us. If we lose our status as a foreign private issuer by our election or otherwise, we will be subject to additional reporting obligations under the Exchange Act which would increase our SEC compliance costs.
 
 
We may be treated as a passive foreign investment company for U.S. tax purposes, which could subject United States investors to significant adverse tax consequences.
 
 
A foreign corporation will be treated as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for U.S. federal income taxation purposes, if in any taxable year either: (a) 75% or more of its gross income consists of passive income; or (b) 50% or more of the value of the company’s assets is attributable to assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Based on our current income and assets and our anticipated future operations, we believe that we currently are not a PFIC.U.S. stockholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC. Because PFIC status is a fact-intensive determination made on an annual basis, no assurance can be given that we are not or will not become classified as a PFIC. The PFIC rules are extremely complex. A U.S. person is encouraged to consult his or her U.S. tax advisor before making an investment in our shares.
 
U.S. shareholders may not be able to enforce civil liabilities against us.
 
We are a corporation organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. Most of our directors and executive officers are non-residents of the United States. Because a substantial portion of their assets and currently all of our assets are located outside the United States, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or those persons.
 
 

 
Our corporate affairs will be governed by our Memorandum and Articles of Association, the BVI Business Companies Act, and the common law of the British Virgin Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under British Virgin Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the British Virgin Islands. The common law of the British Virgin Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the British Virgin Islands, as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are considered persuasive authority but are not binding on a court in the British Virgin Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under British Virgin Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the British Virgin Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and some states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, British Virgin Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States.
 
The British Virgin Islands courts are also unlikely:
 
·  
to recognize or enforce against us judgments of U.S. courts based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; and
 
·  
to impose liabilities against us, in original actions brought in the British Virgin Islands, based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in nature.
 
There is no statutory recognition in the British Virgin Islands of judgments obtained in the United States. We have been advised by Forbes Hare, our counsel as to British Virgin Islands law, that (i) they are unaware of any proceedings that have been brought in the British Virgin Islands to enforce judgments of the U.S. courts or to impose liabilities based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal or state securities laws; (ii) a final and conclusive judgment in the federal or state courts of the United States under which a sum of money is payable, other than a sum payable in respect of taxes, fines, penalties or similar charges, may be subject to enforcement proceedings as a debt in the courts of the British Virgin Islands under the common law doctrine of obligation; and (iii) because it is uncertain whether a British Virgin Islands court would determine that a judgment of a U.S. court based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal or state securities laws is in the nature of a penalty, it is uncertain whether such a liability judgment would be enforceable in the British Virgin Islands.

ITEM 4 – INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

(A)  
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company was originally incorporated in Ontario in 1973. It was inactive until 1985. Between 1986 and 2009 , it was engaged in variety of businesses including development of a new technology for the marine propulsion business, distribution and manufacture of a snack food, emerging technology-based businesses and natural resource involving diamond mining and oil & gas exploration. In 2010, the company acquired an indirect interest in two drilling licenses in Israel, which was disposed of for US$ 5 million under a settlement agreement on June 29, 2012 with our minority partner on this project. During the period, the Company went through several name changes ending with Bontan Corporation Inc. ( Bontan).

In December 2012, the Company decided to change the focus of its business activities from oil and gas to biotechnology mainly due to the increasing difficulty in getting access to viable oil & gas projects and also due to the potentially more profitable business opportunities which existed in the biotechnology sector. On March 21, 2013, the Company signed a letter of intent with Portage Pharma Ltd, a biotech private limited company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands to acquire Portage Pharma Ltd through exchange of shares. The transaction was completed on June 4, 2013 and accounted for as a reverse acquisition.

On July 5, 2013, the Company changed its name to Portage Biotech Inc. and moved its jurisdiction to the British Virgin Islands ( BVI)  under a certificate of Continuance issued by the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of BVI.
 
 

The Company now continues as a BVI incorporated company with its registered office located at FH Chambers, P.O. Box 4649, Road Town, Tortola, BVI. Its Toronto agent is located at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, M5R 2G3, Canada.
 
The Company continues to be a reporting issuer with Ontario Securities Commission and US Securities and Exchange Commission and its shares trade on the Quotation Board of the OTC Markets under the trading symbol “PTGEF,” effective August 23, 2013. Prior to this date, it was trading as Bontan Corporation Inc. under the trading symbol “BNTNF”.  Effective October 28, 2013, the Company’s shares are also listed for trading in US currency on the Canadian Securities Exchange (formerly, Canadian National Stock Exchange) under the symbol “PBT.U”.

 (B)  BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Portage develops pharmaceutical & biotech products through to clinical “proof of concept” focussing on unmet clinical needs. Following proof of concept, Portage will look to sell or license the products to large pharmaceutical companies for further development through to commercialization.

Portage seeks products & co-development partners in cancer, infectious disease, neurology and psychiatry with novel targeted therapies, or reformulations that can be patented.

Portage will work with a wide range of partners, in all phases of development. The collaboration may include direct funding or investing human capital/sweat equity from our extensive pool of talented scientists and physicians to value-add by mitigating risks, clinical trial design and regulatory expertise.

Our research and development work is primarily carried out through two subsidiaries:

Portage pharmaceuticals Ltd ( PPL)

On June 4, 2013, following the acquisition of Portage Pharma Ltd, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Portage Acquisition Inc. and Portage Pharma Ltd amalgamated. The amalgamated company was named PPL, which has been incorporated in the BVI..

PPL’s focus is in discovering and developing innovative cell permeable peptide therapies to normalize gene expression, restore function and improve medical outcomes. Its core technology involves delivering biologically active “cargo” to intracellular and intranuclear targets to normalize cell and tissue function, improve the immunogenicity of vaccines and enable better treatment of intracellular pathogens.

PPL holds exclusive license in non-oncology fields for patents relating to the use and know how of Antennapedia cell permeable peptide. PPL has also patented in June 2013 proprietary structures in human-derived cell permeable peptides with demonstrated in vitro and in vivo activity and no therapeutic area.

In May 2014, PPL has entered into a Collaborative Research Agreement with Yale University to study the biological activity and cell penetrating properties of peptides developed by Portage and by Professor Alanna Schepartz of Yale’s Department of Chemistry.  These studies will compare the ability of these peptides to cross cell membranes and deliver biologically active cargo to an intracellular target.

In May 2014, PPL also has entered into a materials collaborative research and development agreement (M-CRADA) with the National Eye Institute, one of the National Institutes of Health.   PPL will provide its lead cell permeable peptide targeting inflammatory diseases to Dr. Robert B. Nussenblatt to investigate its efficacy in animal models of uveitis.

In July 2014, PPL has successfully validated a new proprietary cell permeable peptide platform technology derived from human genes. This proprietary platform technology has been shown to efficiently deliver an active pharmacological agent or cargo into a cell without disrupting the cell membrane.

Along with demonstrating that the delivery system is capable of carrying biologically active cargo to intracellular sites of action, the platform has favorable pharmaceutical properties simplifying formulation development for systemic and locally administered conjugates which will allow more rapid development of drug products.
 
 


PPL has converted its previously filed provisional patent application for this delivery system to an international patent application that includes a variety of structures utilizing cargos that address important areas of medical need.

PPL has prioritized inflammation as an area with a large therapeutic opportunity.

Using a cargo peptide against an anti-inflammatory target, PPL has demonstrated not only cell penetration but also convincing in-vitro and in-vivo pharmacological effects mediated intracellularly. The lead compound is being evaluated in several animal models of human inflammatory disease that will determine its first indication.

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Limited (Biohaven)

On January 6, 2014, the Company acquired approximately 54% equity in Biohaven, a private corporation incorporated on September 25, 2013 under the laws of the British Virgin Islands for $3.5 million, payable as $ 1.75 million upfront and the balance in three instalments over the next eleven months. Biohaven’s founder shareholders include originators at Yale University who discovered the therapeutic potential of glutamate modulation in anxiety and depression and have track record of successful registrational trials..

Biohaven is engaged in the development of clinical stage neuroscience compounds targeting the glutamatergic system. The company obtained a license from Yale University regarding intellectual property for the use of certain glutamate modulating agents in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.

The first drug candidate being developed is for treatment-resistant mood and anxiety disorders. The lead drug candidate is a Phase 2 ready compound and will enter clinical testing for treatment-resistant mood or anxiety disorders next year.

 A second unique drug candidate also targets the glutamatergic system with a well-established safety profile. Biohaven will begin optimization of its formulation in 2014.

In July 2014, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”)issued Patent No. 8,778,979B2 related to Biohaven’s intellectual property licensed from Yale University (U.S. Patent Application No. 11/399,188).  The patent claims cover the use of certain glutamate modulating agents in the treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).  Patent protection under 8,778,979 B2 extends until April 27, 2029. Biohaven has exclusive rights to all divisionals or continuations stemming from the parent-US Patent Application No. 11/399,188.

GAD affects approximately 6.8 million adults or 3% of the U.S. population. GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and uncontrollable worry that interferes with an individual’s daily functioning. Anxiety symptoms are often accompanied by restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension and increased sleep. GAD is more common in women than men and is often characterized by a chronic course.  Current medication treatments are fully effective in only half of patients. Preclinical and clinical studies suggest that dysfunction in glutamatergic neurotransmission plays a central role in the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. Directly targeting the glutamatergic system may lead to more effective treatments for mood and anxiety disorders that fail to respond to current monoamine based therapies.

The patent being issued by the USPTO will provide strong IP protection for Biohaven’s lead candidate in GAD. Biohaven expects to enter initial clinical studies within a year.

We also have  a wholly owned subsidiary, Portage Services Ltd.,(PSL) which was incorporated in Ontario, Canada under the name 1843343 Ontario Inc. and changed its name to the present name on July 11, 2013. PSL acts as a local agent for the Company as per the requirements of the Ontario Securities Commission. PSL maintains an office in Toronto, Canada and looks after all corporate, financials and regulatory matters.

We have developed a comprehensive website – www.portagebiotech.com   which provide information on our people, activities and other corporate details.
 
 

 
(C) ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

Following diagram reflects our current organization structure:

 
Since the change of business strategy and acquisition of Portage Pharma Ltd in June 2013, as discussed in this report, the Company’s organizational structure changed significantly.

Effective June 4, 2013, Dr. Declan Doogan became the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), replacing Mr. Kam Shah who continues as Chief Financial Officer. The two existing directors –Mr. Dean Bradley and Mr. Brett Rees resigned and were replaced by three new directors; Dr. Declan Doogan, Dr. Gregory Bailey and Mr. James Mellon. Mr. Kam Shah continues as the fourth director. These four directors were re-appointed in the shareholders annual and special meeting of March 7, 2014.

Effective June 4, 2013, a wholly owned subsidiary, PPL was created from merger of two subsidiaries.
PPL management consisted of DR. Bruce Littman as CEO , Dr. Frank Marcoux as Chief Scientific Officer (CSO) and Mr. Kam Shah as CFO. The PPL management reports to the PPL Board of directors comprising Dr. Doogan as Chairman, Dr. Bailey, Mr. Shah, Dr. Littman and DR. Marcoux. PPL also created a scientific advisory board (SAB) consisting of Dr. Sankar Ghosh, DR. Michael Caplan and DR. Burt Adelman. In addition, PPL has seven consultants comprising scientists and researchers.

Biohaven where the Company has approximately 54% has independent management comprising Dr. Declan Doogan  as Executive Chairman and Dr. Robert Burman as CMO. Its board of directors comprise Dr. Doogan as Chairman, Dr. Bailey , Mr. Shah, Dr. Vlad Coric and Mr. Childs. Mr. Mellon and Dr. Berman are alternative directors. The SAB comprise Dr. John Krystal and Dr. Gerard Sanacora and Dr. Maurizio Fava.

PSL is a Canadian subsidiary which provides regulatory and corporate services to the Company. Mr. Shah who is based in Toronto looks after all the services and was assisted by an assistant controller who resigned in July 2014. Mr. Shah works with Dr. Bailey and Dr. Doogan who provide the duel control on the operational matters.


 
 

 

A brief biodata of the key  people in our organization is provided below:
Declan Doogan M.D. – Director and CEO
•  
Has more than 30 years’ experience in the global pharmaceutical industry.
•  
He joined Pfizer in 1982, where he held a number of senior positions in R&D in the USA, UK and Japan. He retired from Pfizer in 2007 as the Senior VP Head of World Development. Subsequently
•  
Was interim CEO and CMO at Amarin.
•  
Holds visiting professorships at Glasgow, Kitasato (Tokyo) and Cork Universities . He received his Medical degree from Glasgow University.

Kam Shah CA, CPA (CANADA), CPA (US), CGMA (US) –CFO and Director
•  
Senior financial executive with over 25 years of corporate finance,
•  
Was senior manager with two of the largest accounting firms, Ernst & Young and Price Waterhouse Coopers
  
Worked in industry under various  roles from an office manager to CEO, CFO of public companies.
 
 
Gregory Bailey M.D. – Chairman
•  
Former director and financier of Medivation Inc. (MDVN: NASDAQ).
•  
 Co-founder, of Ascent Healthcare Solutions: VirnetX Inc internet security (VHC: AMEX) and Duramedic Inc. a medical products company.
•  
Has Medical Doctorate from the University of Western Ontario.

 
Jim Mellon – Director
•  
Director of multiple public companies: In the biopharma sector Miraculins, Plethora Solutions, and the Summit Corporation.
 
•  
Chairman of AIM listed Port Erin Biopharma Investments, a fund specialising in biopharma investments
 
•  
The author of the best-selling book “Cracking the Code.
 
•  
Other listed company directorships include chairman of Manx Financial Group and Speymill, co-chairman of both Regent Pacific Group and West African Mining Corporation, and a board member of Brazilian Gold Corporation, Charlemagne Capital and Condor Resources.
 
 
Bruce H. Littman, MD – CEO
•  
Former Pfizer VP Global Translational Medicine
 
•  
Over 30 years pharmaceutical company and academic research experience
 
 
Frank W. Marcoux, Ph.D. - CSO
•  
Former Pfizer VP Quantitative and Innovative Medicine WW Development and former VP Biology Discipline WW Discovery
 
•  
Over 25 years pharmaceutical company and academic research
 
 
Vlad Coric, MD  – Director
•  
Has over 14 years of clinical trial experience as the Chief of Inpatient Services at the Yale Clinical Neuroscience Research Unit.
•  
An Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the Yale
•  
A co-inventor of Yale intellectual property related to the use of glutamate modulating agents
•  
Earned his medical degree at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, and received his BS from University of Connecticut in Physiology and Neurobiology.
•  
Has over 45 peer-reviewed journal and book publications.

 
Robert Berman , MD - CMO
•  
Almost 30 years of neuroscience research
 
•  
13 years of clinical development experience (Pfizer and Bristol-Myers Squibb)
 
•  
Professor of Psychiatry (Adjunct), Yale School of Medicine
 
•  
Over 60 peer-reviewed publications –  including first clinical trial with ketamine in patients with depression and leading  the registrational program to obtain the first indication for a neuroleptic in the adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder
 
•  
BA, Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University
 
•  
M.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine
 
John Krystal, M.D.
•  
Chairman of Psychiatry and Professor, Yale School of Medicine.
•  
Expert in the areas of psychopharmacology, glutamatergic neurotransmission, alcoholism, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorders. 
 
Gerard Sanacora, M.D., Ph.D.
•  
Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Yale Depression Research Clinic
 
•  
Expert in elucidating the pathophysiological mechanisms associated with mood and other neuropsychiatric disorders. 
 
Maurizio Fava M.D.
•  
Director, MGH Clinical Research Program (CRP), Executive Vice Chair for the MGH Department of Psychiatry, Executive Director, MGH Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Director, and Slater Family Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School
 
•  
Expert in affective disorders and clinical trial design – with over 600 original articles
 
 
 

 

 
(D) PROPERTY PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT

Our subsidiary, Portage Services Ltd., currently leases office space at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, and Toronto, Ontario, Canada for approximately $2,300 per month. The leased area is approximately 950 square feet. Our current lease agreement is a month to month arrangement.


ITEM 4A – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 5 – OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

(A)  OPERATING RESULTS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Audited Financial Statements of the Company and notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report.

Results of operations
 
Year ended
March 31,2014
May 23, 2012 to
March 31, 2013
 
 
in 000' US $
in 000' US $
 
Expenses
(6,627)
(29)
 
 
(6,627)
(29)
 
Non-controlling interests
(322)
-
 
Net loss attributable to shareholders
(6,305)
(29)
 
Deficit at end of year
(6,334)
(29)
 

 
 

 
Overview

Significant changes in the business strategy and organizational changes are explained  under item 4 (B) and (C) of this report. Three other operational matters consisted of  reverse acquisition transaction, change in the functional and reporting currency and investment in Biohaven. These are further elaborated below:

Reverse Acquisition Transaction

On June 4, 2013, the Company completed an acquisition with PPL pursuant to which a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Portage Acquisition Inc. and PPL amalgamated, resulting in the Company owning all of the issued and outstanding shares of the amalgamated entity.

Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement, Bontan issued 81,759,076 common shares and 71,456,420 warrants to PPL shareholders in exchange for PPL shareholders transferring all their shares in favour of Portage Acquisition Inc. Warrants can be exercised within two years at an exercise price of US$0.29 to acquire an equal number of common shares of the Company. In addition, Bontan also issued 9,811,091 shares to a company as compensation for financial advisory services rendered in connection with the transaction. The fair value of these shares of $ 3,826,325 was expensed.

Although the transaction resulted in PPL becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, the transaction constitutes a reverse acquisition in as much as the shareholders of PPL own a substantial majority of the outstanding common shares of the Company and three out of four members of the Board of Directors of the Company are PPL shareholders. As a result, PPL controls the Company.

The transaction has therefore been accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with guidance provided in International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 3 Business Combinations and IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.

These consolidated financial statements include:

a.  
The assets and liabilities of PPL at their pre-acquisition carrying amounts as at  March 31, 2014 and expenses for the year ended on that date
b.  
The assets and liabilities of Bontan as at March 31, 2014 and expenses from June 4, 2013 to March 31, 2014.
c.  
Share capital representing the total number of shares issued by the Company.
d.  
Value of the share capital was computed by adding to the value of the share capital of PPL on the date of acquisition, June 4, 2013, the fair value of Bontan as allocated to shares issued on the date of acquisition, and adjusted to any exercise or issuance of shares, warrants and options during the year ended March 31, 2014.
e.  
Comparative figures are those of PPL.

The fair value of the consideration is determined based on the fair value of net assets acquired by PPL, which was computed as $2,869,815, as follows:


Cash
 $3,006,593
Office equipment and furniture
 5,286
 Other assets
 153,963
Liabilities
 (296,027)
   
Fair value of consideration
 2,869,815


The fair value of the consideration was allocated:

To shares issued                                                                $1,761,413
To warrants issued                                                            $1,108,402

                                              
Functional and presentation currency

On June 4, 2013, the Company did an analysis applying the primary and secondary indicators in IAS 21 and determined that, as a result of the reverse acquisition transaction discussed in Note 2 and change of its jurisdiction to BVI; its economic circumstances have changed. The Company is expected to incur substantially all expenses in US Dollars and expects future revenues in US Dollars.

The management therefore concluded that the US Dollar is the most appropriate functional currency for all operations. The Company has also decided to change its presentation currency to the US Dollar.



 
 

 


The effect of the above change in functional currency has been accounted for prospectively as provided under IAS 21 the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates. Accordingly, all Non-US dollar items were translated into US dollars using the exchange rate as of June 4, 2013. The resulting translated amounts for non-monetary items were treated at their historical costs.

Investment in Biohaven

Biohaven was incorporated in the British Virgin Island on September 25, 2013. Biohaven is engaged in the identification and development of clinical stage neuroscience compounds targeting the glutamatergic system. Biohaven founders who held a worldwide license from Yale University to use intellectual property relating to the use of certain glutamate modulating agents in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, transferred it to Biohaven and acquired 9,400 shares of common stock of Biohaven.

On January 6, 2014, the Company entered into Securities Purchase agreement and Stockholders agreement with Biohaven. Under the terms of these agreements, Portage was issued 11,504 shares  at $304.24 per share for a total price of $ 3.5 million. Biohaven agreed to allow Portage to pay the purchase price in four installments - $1,750,000 on signing, $ 750,000 on August 1, 2014, $ 500,000 on December 3, 2014 and the balance $ 500,000 on February 4, 2015. The first payment was made upon signing. The remaining payments, if not made on time, will result in Portage having to surrender its Biohaven shares proportionately.

A new board of directors was appointed effective January 6, 2014 which comprised five members, three of whom, Dr. Doogan, Dr. Bailey and  Mr. Shah are the directors of  Portage. Dr. Doogan  is one of the founding shareholders of Biohaven.

Given that as at March 31, 2014, Portage held 11,504 shares out of total issued shares of 21,304 – 54% equity and has three of its directors forming majority of directors on the board of Biohaven, the Company consolidated the results of Biohaven.

The consolidated expenses include Biohaven expenses of approximately $700,000 of which 46%  or approximately $ 322,000 was attributed to non-controlling interest.

Interest of the non-controlling interests on the date of acquisition was valued at $ 3 million based on the their 46% equity being valued on the basis of the price we paid for 54% equity in Biohaven. In absence of any net tangible assets in Biohaven on the date of the acquisition, the entire amount was treated as goodwill as per IFRS 3 – business combinations.

Changes in the fair value of goodwill  that result from additional information obtained during the measurement period (maximum one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date will be adjusted retrospectively against goodwill. nO such adjustment was considered necessary as at March 31, 2014.


Expenses

The overall analysis of the expenses is as follows: ( in 000’$)

 
Year ended March 31, 2014
May 23, 2012 to March 31, 2013
     
Acquisition related costs
3,839
-
Consulting fees
1,162
-
Research & development
$     1,136
$       27
Professional fees
336
-
Other costs
154
2
 
$     6,627
$       29






 
 

 


Acquisition related costs

Acquisition related costs include approximately $ 3.8 million paid to a company  as compensation for financial advisory services rendered in connection the acquisition of Portage Pharma Ltd., detailed under Overview section of this report. This consists of issuance of approximately 9.8 million common shares of the Company on June 4, 2013 valued at $0.39 being the quoted market price of the common shares on the date of their issuance.

Approximately $ 13,000 fee was paid in cash to various independent consultant for due diligence on Biohaven, detailed under Overview section of this report and other potential investment targets.

The cost was expensed as per IFRS 3.

Consulting fees

Fees include cash fee, shares and options issued to key management, directors and others as detailed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2014.

CFO was paid cash fee of $102,458. He along with the CEO and the chairman who provided business development and investor relations services were issued 4 million common shares valued at $691,000 based on the quoted market price of the shares on the dates of their issuance.

Four directors of the Company were also issued 2.9 million options , valid for five years and are convertible into equal number of common shares at a conversion price of $0.20 and are to be vested in equal monthly instalments over the year ending December 31, 2014. These options were valued at  approximately  $232,000 based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Key management opted to accept shares and options instead of cash fee to ensure cash is available for outside consultants and for research and development costs.

Research & development

These costs comprised the following:

 
Year ended March 31, 2014
May 23, 2012 to March 31, 2013
 
in 000$
licenses fee
26
 
patent registration (a)
29
 
Consulting fee ( c)
365
27
fee paid by Biohaven under a service contract (b)
500
 
Other outside services - lab tseting, peptide production etc.
215
 
 
$  1,135
$    27

(a)  
Company’s subsidiary PPL paid the license fee to a non related entity in respect of ANTP license under License Agreement dated January 25, 2013.

(b)  
Biohaven has signed a Master Service Agreement on January 31, 2014, as subsequently amended in April 2014, with Biohaven Pharmaceuticals Inc, a private Delaware incorporated research and development company (“BPI”). BPI is owned by non-controlling shareholders of Biohaven and is engaged by Biohaven to conduct, on behalf of Biohaven, research and development services relating to identification and development of clinical stage neuroscience compounds targeting the glutamatergic system.

(c)  
Consulting fee includes fees totaling to approximately $306,000 paid to the CEO and CSO of PPL . Fee includes value of the vested options of approximately $57,000 and balance in cash.

 
 
 

 


Professional fees

Professional fees consisted of Audit and related fee of approximately $47,000 and legal fee of approximately $289,000. There were no legal fees during the period from May 23, 2012 to March 31, 2013.

Legal fee includes approximately $181,000 relating to legal work charged to Biohaven.

A relatively high legal fee for the year ended March 31, 2014 was largely due to costs of incorporations in the British Virgin Islands, jurisdictional changes, initiations of various documents relating to acquisitons and service contracts, which had to go through several amendments and extensive negotiations and general regulatory services.

(B)           Liquidity and Capital Resources

 
Working Capital

As at March 31, 2014, the Company had a net working capital of approximately $2.1 million compared to a working capital of approximately  $470,000 as at March 31, 2013. The increase in working capital is largely due to cash of approximately $ 3 million received on acquisition accounted for as reverse acquisition as explained under Overview section of this report.

 
Operating cash flow

During the fiscal year 2014, operating activities required a net cash outflow of approximately $1.9 million, which primarily include research and development costs of approximately $ 1.1 million incurred by its operating subsidiaries – PPL and Biohaven. The balance comprised mainly legal costs and consulting.

During the fiscal period May 23, 2012 to March 31, 2013, operating activities required a net cash outflow of approximately $17,000 mainly due to consulting fee.

Operating costs were met from the cash received on acquisition as explained above.

The Company is in pre-clinical stage and is required to perform further research and development and also fulfil its financial obligation of $ 1,750,000 to Its subsidiary, Biohaven to retain its 54% equity in Biohaven. The Company has not yet determined whether costs incurred and to be incurred are economically recoverable. The Company's continuing operations are dependent upon any one of:

1. the existence of economically recoverable medical or industrial solutions;

2. the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete the research; or

3. future profitable production from, or proceeds from the disposition of intellectual property.

Although there are no assurances that management's plan will be realized, management believes the Company will be able to secure the necessary financing to continue operations into the future. However, the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2014 includes a going concern note which reflects need for further financing to continue our planned research and development work and operating needs of all our subsidiaries.

 
Investing cash flows

There were no investing activities in the reporting periods.

 
Financing cash flows

During the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company had a net cash inflow of approximately $3.8 million from its financing activities.

 
 
 

 


 Approximately $ 3 million was received as a result of acquisition as more fully explained under Overview section of this report. The Company also realized approximately $ 295,000 from the PPL shareholders towards their capital commitment made in prior period and $ 474,000 were received from exercise of options and warrants by the Company’s shareholders.

The net cash inflow during the period from May 23, 2012 to March 31, 2013 was approximately $ 208,000  representing capital contribution by the PPL shareholders.
 
 (C)           RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES
 
 
From May 23, 2012 to date , the Company through its operating subsidiaries is engaged in pre-clinical studies as detailed under Item 4 (B) business overview of this report. Research and development expenses analysis and details are provided under Item 5 (A) of this report. All research and development expenses are expensed as they are incurred.
 
PPL holds an exclusive licence in non-oncology fields under patents granted in the USA, Australia, Israel and New Zealand and patents applied for in Japan and Canada, and an exclusive worldwide licence in non-oncology fields and the know-how relating to the Antennapedia protein (ANTP) transduction technology developed by Trojantec for non-oncology products, treatments or medications.
 
PPL also filed the following two patents during the fiscal year 2014:
 
 
(a)  
Cargo Peptides and Uses for Antennapedia Homeodomain-based Protein Biological Drugs – new provisional patent for Antennapedia structures and indications.
 
 
(b)  
Structure, Manufacturing and uses of Human-derived Cell-Permeable Peptides Conjugated with Special Biologically Active Cargo Peptides – Converted 2013 provisional patent into an international patent for our own proprietary human-derived cell permeable peptides to maintain June 11, 2013 priority date with addition of more specific examples with supporting animal data, new specific structures, indications and manufacturing details.
 
 
Biohaven holds an exclusive license from Yale University regarding the use of certain glutamate modulating agents in neuropsychiatric disorders.
 
 
In May 2014, Biohaven has been issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) a notice of allowance related to Biohaven’s intellectual property licensed from Yale University (U.S. Patent Application No. 11/399,188).  The patent claims cover the use of certain glutamate modulating agents in the treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
 
 
D)           TREND INFORMATION
 
 
There are no other trends, commitments, events or uncertainties presently known to management that are reasonably expected to have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operation other than as disclosed elsewhere in this report (Refer to the heading entitled “Risk Factors”).
 
 
(E)           OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
At March 31, 2014, and 2013, the Company did not have any off balance sheet arrangements, including any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnership to enhance perceived liquidity.
 
(F)           CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
 
None.
 
 
(G)           SAFE HARBOUR
 
 
Not applicable.
 

 
 

 

ITEM 6 – DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

(A)  DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

The following sets forth the names and province or state and country of residence of our directors and executive officers, the offices held by them in the Corporation, their current principal occupations, all as of July 24, 2014, the date of this report, their principal occupations during the last five years and the month and year in which they became directors or officers. The term of each director expires on the date of our next annual meeting.

Name, Province/State and Country of Residence and Present Position with Portage (1)
 
Date became Director/Officer
Principal Occupation Last five years
Dr. Gregory Bailey (2)
London, UK
Chairman of the Board of Director
 
June 4, 2013
See brief biography below
Dr. Declan Doogan
Stonington, CT, USA
Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
June 4, 2013
See brief biography below
Mr. Jim Mellon (2) (3)
Isle of Man
Director
 
 
 
June 4, 2013
See brief biography below
Mr. Kam Shah (2)
Ontario, Canada
Director and Chief Financial Officer
January 3, 1999
May 17, 2004 – June 4, 2013 – Chief Executive Officer of Bontan,
March 9, 2010 till date – Sole director, CEO/CFO of ZD Ventures Corporation

(1)  
Neither age nor date of birth of directors or executive officers is required to be reported in our home country nor otherwise publicly disclosed.
(2)  
Member of the Audit and Compensation Committee. Mr. Jim Mellon is the Chair of this Committee.
(3)  
Independent directors

The following are short biographies of our directors and executive officers:

Gregory Bailey M.D. is a co-founder and Chief Business Officer of Portage Pharma Ltd. Co-founder of Ascent Healthcare Solutions, the #1 re-processor of used surgical equipment; VirnetX Inc. (VHC: AMEX), internet security; and Duramedic Inc., a medical products company. He is a former financier of Medivation Inc. (MDVN: NASDAQ) and was a director from 2005 to 2012.

Declan Doogan M.D. is the co-founder and Chairman of Portage Pharma Ltd., Previously the CEO and Head of R&D at Amarin Inc. (AMRN:NASDAQ) and the former Head of Worldwide Drug Development at Pfizer Inc. He has held Visiting Professorships at Harvard School of Public Health, Glasgow University Medical School and Kitasato University (Tokyo) and sits on the boards of Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute UK, Sosei (Japan Biotech), Trojantec (UK, oncology) and Spinifex (Melbourne). He continues to provide medical advice to Amarin Inc.

Jim Mellon: co-founder of Portage Pharma Ltd. Jim holds directorships in a number of publicly quoted companies, many of which are in the biopharma sector including Miraculins, Plethora Solutions, and the Summit Corporation. He is also chairman of AIM listed Port Erin Biopharma Investments, a fund specialising in biopharma investments and is the author of the best-selling book “Cracking the Code” which charts the developments within the biotech industry. Jim’s other listed company directorships include chairman of Manx Financial Group and Speymill, co-chairman of both Regent Pacific Group and West African Mining Corporation, and a board member of Brazilian Gold Corporation, Charlemagne Capital and Condor Resources.

Kam Shah worked with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and Ernst & Young. He is a US Certified Public Accountant and a Canadian Chartered Accountant.  He has over fifteen years of international experience in corporate financial analysis, mergers & acquisitions.
 

 
 
 

 
 
Family Relationships
 
 
There are no family relationships between the directors and executive officers.
 
 
Other Relationships
 
 
There are no arrangements or understandings between any major shareholder, customer, supplier or others, pursuant to which any of the above-named persons were selected as directors or members of senior management except that as per the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement with Portage Pharma Ltd  dated  May 21, 2013. Board of Director of Portage will nominate Mr. Kam Shah as director for at least three years and Mr. Shah will be employed as CFO for the term of two years and in a mutually acceptable capacity for the third year.
 
(B)  COMPENSATION

The compensation payable to directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiary is summarized below:

1.           General

The Company does not compensate directors for acting solely as directors. Except as described below, the Company does not have any arrangements pursuant to which directors are remunerated by the Company or its subsidiary for their services in their capacity as directors, other than options to purchase shares of the Company which may be granted to the Company’s directors from time to time and the reimbursement of direct expenses.

The Company does not have any pension plans.

2.           Statement of Executive Compensation
 
The following table and accompanying notes set forth all compensation paid by the Company to its directors, senior management and key consultants for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2014, 2013. Since the acquisition of Portage Pharma Ltd has been accounted as reverse acquisition as explained earlier in this report, details for the prior period related to Portage pharma Ltd which was incorporated on May 23, 2012
 
 
ANNUAL COMPENSATION
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION
   
         
Awards
Payouts
   
Name and principal position
Year
Fee (3)
Bonus
Other annual compensation(6)
Securities under options/SARs Granted (1) & (4)
Shares or units subject to resale restrictions (4)
LTIP (2) payouts
all other compensation (5)
Total compensation
   
($)
($)
($)
$
($)
($)
($)
($)
Declan Doogan
                 
CEO
2014
 
 
 
135,743
270,000
   
405,743
CEO
2013
-
   
 -
   
-
-
Kam Shah
                 
CFO
2014
253,458
   
67,871
   
-
321,329
Gregory Bailey
                 
Chairman/Business development
2014
     
135,743
270,000
   
405,743
Chairman/business development
2013
-
   
 -
     
-
James Mellon
                 
Independent director
2014
-
   
54,297
     
54,297
                   

Notes:
1.  
“SAR” means stock appreciation rights. The Company never issued any SARs
2.  
“LTIP” means long term incentive plan.
3.  
Fee includes issuance of 1 million shares to Mr. Shah valued at $151,000.
4.  
Consists of 1.5 million restricted shares each to Dr. Doogan and Dr. Bailey valued at $270,000 each for services rendered. Restrictive legend can only be removed by either filing a registration statement or seeking exemption under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
5.  
Total of 2.9 million options were issued to the four key executives. One million each to Dr. Doogan and Dr. Bailey, 500,000 to Mr. Shah and 400,000 to Mr. Mellon. . These options are valid for five years and are convertible into equal number of common shares of the Company at an exercise price of $0.20 per common share. The Options were registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2013 and will vest in equal instalment over the twelve months ending December 31, 2014.
 
 
 

 
 
Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Awards
 
 
The Company does not have a LTIP, pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation intended to serve as an incentive for performance (whereby performance is measured by reference to financial performance or the price of the Company’s securities) was paid or distributed to the Named Executive Officers during the most recently completed financial year.
 
 
Defined Benefit or Actuarial Plan Disclosure
 
 
There is no pension plan or retirement benefit plan that has been instituted by the Company and none are proposed at this time.
 
 
Indebtedness of Directors, Executive Officers and Senior Officers
 
 
None.
 
 
Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
 
 
The Company has purchased, at its expense, directors and officers liability insurance policy to provide insurance against possible liabilities incurred by them in their capacity as directors and officers of the Company.
 
(C)  BOARD PRACTICES

Directors may be appointed at any time in accordance with the by-laws of the Company and then re-elected annually by the shareholders of the Company. Directors receive no compensation for serving as such, other than stock option and reimbursement of direct expenses. Officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors of the Company and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

The Company has not set aside or accrued any amount for retirement or similar benefits to the directors.

Mandate of the Board
 
The Board has adopted a mandate, in which it has explicitly assumed responsibility for the stewardship of Portage. In carrying out its mandate the Board holds at least one meeting every month. The frequency of meetings, as well as the nature of the matters dealt with, will vary from year to year depending on the state of our business and the opportunities or risks, which we face from time to time. The Board held a total of 12 meetings, mostly by way of conference calls, during our financial year ended March 31, 2014.  To assist in the discharge of its responsibilities, the Board has designated one standing committee: an Audit and Compensation Committee effective June 27, 2013.as more particularly discussed below.

 
 
 

 


Audit and Compensation Committee (“ACC”)

The members of the ACC consist of Jim Mellon, Greg Bailey and Kam Shah. Jim Mellon and Greg Bailey are the independent directors and Kam Shah is an executive director. Jim Mellon is the chairman of the Committee. The ACC was approved in the board meeting on June 27, 2013.

Two new Charters were adopted on June 27, 2013 – Charter of the ACC relating to compensation matters and Charter of the ACC relating to Audit matters. These Charters are included in the Exhibits to this report.

The ACC relating to audit matters  is charged with overseeing the Company's accounting and financial reporting policies, practices and internal controls. The committee reviews significant financial and accounting issues and the services performed by and the reports of our independent auditors and makes recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to these and related matters.

 
Audit Committee charter assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for our accounting and financial reporting practices by:
 
 
·  
reviewing the quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements and management discussion and analyses;
·  
meeting at least annually with our external auditor;
 
·  
reviewing the adequacy of the system of internal controls in consultation with the chief executive and financial officer;
 
·  
reviewing any relevant accounting and financial matters including reviewing our public disclosure of information extracted or derived from our financial statements;
 
·  
establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters and the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
 
·  
pre-approving all non-audit services and recommending the appointment of external auditors; and
 
·  
reviewing and approving our hiring policies regarding personnel of our present and former external auditor
 
·  
Reviewing and approving all employee and consultants contracts, bonuses and other compensation matters
 
A CC Charter relating to compensation matters will monitor incentive and equity based compensation plans for the executives based on their periodic performance evaluation.

Corporate Governance Committee

The Company does not have a separate corporate governance committee. The management in conjunction with the ACC has developed and updated corporate governance practices and policies, code of ethics and corporate disclosure policy which form part of our internal control over financial reporting manual. The goal is to provide a mechanism that can assist in our operations, including but not limited to, the monitoring of the implementation of policies, strategies and programs and the development, continuing assessment and execution of the Company’s strategic plan.

(D)  EMPLOYEES

The Company presently has no  employee. It uses the services of consultants from time to time.


 
 
 

 

 
(E)  SHARE OWNERSHIP

The Company usually creates two Plans, Consultants Stock Compensation Plan and Stock Option Plan.

As at July 24, 2014, the date of this report, the Company had one active Consultants Stock Compensation Plan and two active Stock Option Plans.  Details of these Plans and movements therein during the fiscal 2014 are given in Notes 6(e) and 7(b) respectively to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal 2014.  As of the date of this report, there were 4,061,667 common shares registered under the Consultants Stock Compensation Plan and not yet allotted, and 5,010,000 outstanding options under the Stock Option Plans.
 
The objective of these stock plans is to provide for and encourage ownership of our common shares by our directors, officers, consultants and employees and those of any subsidiary companies so that such persons may increase their stake in our company and benefit from increases in the value of the common shares. The Plans are designed to be competitive with the benefit programs of other companies in the
 
natural resource industry. It is the view of management that the plans are a significant incentive for the directors, officers, consultants and employees to continue and to increase their efforts in promoting our operations to the mutual benefit of both our company and such individuals and also allows us to avail of the services of experienced persons with minimum cash outlay.
 
The following table sets forth the share ownership of our executive officers and directors as at July 24, 2014:

   
Common Shares
Beneficially Owned
 
Options and Warrants Exercisable
for Common Shares
Name
 
Number
 
Percentage *
 
Number
 
Exercise price - in US$
 
Expiry date(s)
Kam Shah
 
2,359,131
 
1.31%
 
200,000
O
0.35
 
18-Aug-15
           
500,000
O
0.20
 
12-Dec-18
Declan Doogan
 
27,711,068
 
15.33%
 
22,908,149
W
0.29
 
06- June- 15
           
1,000,000
O
0.20
 
12-Dec-18
Greg Bailey
 
27,711,068
 
15.33%
 
22,908,149
W
0.29
 
06- June- 15
           
1,000,000
O
0.20
 
12-Dec-18
James Mellon
 
26,211,068
 
14.50%
 
22,908,149
 
0.29
 
06- June- 15
           
400,000
O
0.20
 
12-Dec-18

* Based on 180,775,790 issued and outstanding common shares at July 24, 2014

O = Options and W= warrants

All shares and options held by the above persons carry same rights as the other holders of the Common shares of the Company.
 
 
 

 

ITEM 7 – MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(A)  MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

The Company's securities are recorded on the books of its transfer agent in registered form. The majority of such shares are, however, registered in the name of intermediaries such as brokerage houses and clearing-houses on behalf of their respective clients. The Company does not have knowledge of all the beneficial owners thereof.

As at July 24, 2014, Intermediaries like CDS & Co, Toronto, Canada and Cede & Co of New York, USA held approximately 44% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the company on behalf of several beneficial shareholders whose individual holdings details were not available.


At July 24, 2014, the Company had 180,775,790 shares of common stock outstanding, which, as per the details provided by the Transfer Agents, were held by 95 record holders excluding the beneficial shareholders held through the intermediaries.

The following table sets forth persons known by us to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common shares as of July 24, 2014. Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Shares subject to options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the option and warrant.  These shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

Name of Beneficial Owner
No. of Shares
Percentage of Shares
 
Declan Doogan
 
51,202,548 (1)
 
20%
Greg Bailey
 
51,202,548 (1)
 
20%
 
James Mellon
 
49,352,548 (2)
 
20%
     
(1)  
 Includes  23,491,480  shares issuable upon exercise of warrants and vested options
 
(2)  
Includes  23,141,480  shares issuable upon exercise of warrants and vested options
 
 
The Company is a publicly owned BVI corporation, the shares of which are owned by Canadian residents, US residents, and residents of other countries. The Company is not owned or controlled directly or indirectly by another corporation or any foreign government. There are no arrangements, known to the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.
 
(B) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with related parties are incurred in the normal course of business and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to between the related parties. Related party transactions and balances have been listed below, unless they have been disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2014.

(i) Business expenses of $12,786 were reimbursed to directors of the Company.
 
(ii) Consulting fees include cash fee paid to key management for services of $102,458
 
 (C) INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Not applicable.

ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(A) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Financial Statements
 
 
Information regarding our financial statements is contained under Item18 of this Annual Report.
 
Legal Proceedings

The Company has no pending legal claims as of today.

 
 
 

 

Dividend Policy
 
Since its incorporation, the Company has not declared or paid, and has no present intention to declare or to pay in the foreseeable future, any cash dividends with respect to its Common Shares. Earnings will be retained to finance further growth and development of the business of the Company. However, if the Board of Directors declares dividends; all Common Shares will participate equally in the dividends, and, in the event of liquidation, in the net assets, of the Company.
 
 
(B)  SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
 
Subsequent events have been evaluated through July 24, 2014, the date of this report. There were no major events which could have any bearing on the consolidated financial statements for the eyar ended March 31, 2014.
 
ITEM 9 - THE OFFER AND LISTING
 
 
(A)  OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS
 
The following tables set forth the reported high and low sale prices for our common shares as quoted on OTC Quotation Board.
 
The following table outlines the annual high and low market prices for the five most recent fiscal years:
 
Fiscal year ended March 31
 
 
2014
High
(US$)
 
0.42
Low
(US$)
 
0.06
2013
0.16
0.01
2012
0.18
0.02
     
2011
2010
0.40
0.45
0.07
0.06
 
The following table outlines the high and low market prices for each fiscal financial quarter for the two most recent fiscal periods and any subsequent period:
 
Fiscal Quarter ended
High
Low
 
In US$
In US$
June 30, 2014
0.12
0.09
March 31, 2014
0.23
0.08
December 31, 2013
0.30
0.16
September 30, 2013
0.38
0.22
June 30, 2013
0.42
0.15
March 31, 2013
0.16
0.07
December 31, 2012
0.11
0.04
September 31, 2012
0.06
0.01
June 30, 2012
0.04
0.02
 
The following table outlines the high and low market prices for each of the most recent six months:
 
Month
High
Low
 
In US$
In US$
     
June 2014
0.11
0.09
May 2014
0.11
0.09
April 2014
0.12
0.09
March 2014
0.17
0.06
February 2014
0.19
0.13
January 2014
0.24
0.13

 
 
 

 
 
 
(B)  PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Not applicable.
 
(C)  MARKETS
 
The Company’s common shares currently trade in two places

On OTC Quotation Board under the trading symbol “PTGEF”. The shares have been traded on OTCQB since 2000.
 
Effective October 28, 2013, the Company’s shares are also listed for trading in US currency on the Canadian Securities Exchange (formerly, Canadian National Stock Exchange) under the symbol “PBT.U”.
 
(D)  SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
(E)  DILUTION
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
 (F)  EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 10 – ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
 
(A)  SHARE CAPITAL
 
 
This Form 20F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
 
 
 (B)  MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
 
 
General
 
 
Effective July 5, 2013, The Company moved its jurisdiction from Ontario to British Virgin Islands.  our affairs are therefore governed by the provisions of our memorandum of association and articles of association, as adopted on becoming a BVI corporation, and by the provisions of applicable British Virgin Islands law.
 
 
 Pursuant to our Memorandum and Articles of Association, we are authorized to issue a unlimited number of ordinary shares of no par value of which 180,775,790 shares are issued and outstanding.
 
 
The following are summaries of material terms and provisions of our Memorandum and Articles of Association and the BVI Act, insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares. Unless otherwise stated, the following summaries are of the terms of our shares as of the date of this annual report. This summary is not intended to be complete, and you should read the form of our Memorandum and Articles of Association, which has been filed as an exhibits to this report.
 
 
Meetings of shareholders
 
 
If our shareholders want us to hold a meeting of shareholders of the company, they may requisition the directors to hold one upon the written request of shareholders entitled to exercise at least 10% of the voting rights in respect of the matter for which the meeting is requested. Under British Virgin Islands law, we may not increase the required percentage to call a meeting above 10%.
 
 

Subject to our Memorandum and Articles of Association, a meeting of shareholders of the company will be called by not less than twenty one days' written notice. Notice of every meeting of shareholders may be delivered electronically and will be given to all of our shareholders. However, the inadvertent failure of the convener or conveners of a meeting of shareholders to give notice of the meeting to a shareholder, or the fact that a shareholder has not received the notice, does not invalidate the meeting.
 
 
 A meeting may be called by shorter notice than that mentioned above, but, subject to our articles of association, it will be deemed to have been duly called if shareholders holding at least 90% of the total voting rights on all the matters to be considered at the meeting have waived notice of the meeting and, for this purpose, the presence of a shareholder at the meeting shall constitute a waiver in relation to all the shares which that shareholder holds.
 
 
 A meeting of shareholders is duly constituted if, at the commencement of the meeting, there are present in person or by proxy two or more shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting. Shareholders.
 
 
 

 
 
Rights attaching to shares
 
 
Voting rights
 
 
 Holders of our ordinary shares have identical rights, including dividend and liquidation rights, provided that, except as otherwise expressly provided in our Amended Memorandum and Articles of Association or required by applicable law, on any matter that is submitted to a vote of our shareholders, holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per ordinary share.
 
 
 Under the BVI Act, the ordinary shares are deemed to be issued when the name of the shareholder is entered in our register of members. Our register of members is maintained by our transfer agent, Equity Transfer Services Inc., which enters the names of our shareholders in our register of members. If (a) information that is required to be entered in the register of shareholders is omitted from the register or is inaccurately entered in the register, or (b) there is unreasonable delay in entering information in the register, a shareholder of the company, or any person who is aggrieved by the omission, inaccuracy or delay, may apply to the British Virgin Islands courts for an order that the register be rectified, and the court may either refuse the application or order the rectification of the register, and may direct the company to pay all costs of the application and any damages the applicant may have sustained.
 
 
 Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares, at any general meeting on a show of hands every shareholder of record who is present in person (or, in the case of a shareholder being a corporation, by its duly authorized representative) or by proxy shall have one vote and on a poll every shareholder present in person (or, in the case of a shareholder being a corporation, by its duly appointed representative) or by proxy shall have one vote for each share which such shareholder is the holder. Voting at any meeting of the shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by shareholders present in person or by proxy if the shareholder disputes the outcome of the vote on a proposed resolution and the chairman shall cause a poll to be taken.
 
 
 No shareholder shall be entitled to vote or be reckoned in a quorum, in respect of any share, unless such shareholder is registered as our shareholder at the applicable record date for that meeting. Shareholders of record may also pass written resolutions without a meeting.
 
 
Protection of minority shareholders
 
 
Under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, there is little statutory law for the protection of minority shareholders other than the provisions of the BVI Act dealing with shareholder remedies. The principal protection under statutory law is that shareholders may bring an action to enforce the BVI Act or the constituent documents of the corporation, our Memorandum and Articles of Association. Shareholders are entitled to have our affairs conducted in accordance with the BVI Act and the Memorandum and Articles of Association.
 
 

There are common law rights for the protection of shareholders that may be invoked, largely dependent on English company law, since the common law of the British Virgin Islands is limited. Under the general rule pursuant to English company law known as the rule in Foss v. Harbottle, a court will generally refuse to interfere with the management of a company at the insistence of a minority of its shareholders who express dissatisfaction with the conduct of the company's affairs by the majority or the board of directors. However, every shareholder is entitled to have the affairs of the company conducted properly according to British Virgin Islands law and the constituent documents of the company. As such, if those who control the company have persistently disregarded the requirements of company law or the provisions of the company's Memorandum and Articles of Association, then the courts may grant relief. Generally, the
 
 
areas in which the courts will intervene are the following: (1) an act complained of which is outside the scope of the authorized business or is illegal or not capable of ratification by the majority; (2) acts that constitute fraud on the minority where the wrongdoers control the company; (3) acts that infringe or are about to infringe on the personal rights of the shareholders, such as the right to vote; and (4) where the company has not complied with provisions requiring approval of a special or extraordinary majority of shareholders, which are more limited than the rights afforded minority shareholders under the laws of many states in the U.S.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Pre-emption rights
 
 
British Virgin Islands law does not make a distinction between public and private companies and some of the protections and safeguards (such as statutory pre-emption rights, save to the extent that they are expressly provided for in the Memorandum and Articles of Association) that investors may expect to find in relation to a public company are not provided for under British Virgin Islands law. There are no pre-emption rights applicable to the issuance of new shares under either British Virgin Islands law or our Amended Memorandum and Articles of Association.
 
 
Liquidation rights
 
 
As permitted by British Virgin Islands law and our Memorandum and Articles of Association, we may be voluntarily liquidated under Part XII of the BVI Act if we have no liabilities or we are able to pay our debts as they fall due and the value of our assets equals or exceeds our liabilities by resolution of directors and resolution of shareholders.
 
 
Modification of rights
 
 
 As permitted by British Virgin Islands law, and our Memorandum and Articles of Association, we may vary the rights attached to our ordinary shares only with the consent in writing of or by a resolution passed at a meeting by the holders of not less than 50% of the issued shares of a particular class of shares.
 
 
Transfer of shares
 
 
Subject to any applicable restrictions set forth in our Memorandum and Articles of Association, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her shares by a written instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or in any other form which our directors may approve.
 
 
Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, resolve to refuse or delay the registration of any transfer of any share for reasons that shall be specified in the Resolution of Directors. If our directors refuse or delay the registration of a transfer they shall, as soon as practicable, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal or delay in the agreed form.
 
 

Changes in authorized ordinary shares
 
 
By resolution of our shareholders or resolution of our directors we may (i) consolidate and divide all or any of our unissued authorized shares into shares of larger amount than our existing shares; (ii) sub-divide our existing ordinary shares, or any of them into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by our memorandum of association, subject nevertheless to the provisions of the BVI Act; (iii) cancel any ordinary shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person; or (iv) create new classes of shares with preferences to be determined by the board of directors at the time of authorization, although any such new classes of shares may only be created with prior shareholder approval.
 
 
Share repurchase
 
 
As permitted by the BVI Act and our Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares may be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by us.
 
 
Dividends
 
 
Subject to the BVI Act and our Memorandum and Articles of Association, our directors may, by resolution, authorize a distribution to shareholders at such time and of such an amount as they think fit, if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that, immediately after the distribution, we will satisfy the 'solvency test'. A company will satisfy the solvency test if (i) the value of the company's assets exceeds its liabilities; and (ii) the company is able to pay its debts as they fall due. Where a distribution is made to a shareholder at a time when the company did not, immediately after the distribution, satisfy the solvency test, it may be recovered by the company from the shareholder unless (i) the shareholder received the distribution in good faith and without knowledge of the company's failure to satisfy the solvency test; (ii) the shareholder has altered his position in reliance on the validity of the distribution; and (iii) it would be unfair to require repayment in full or at all.
 
 
Untraceable shareholders
 
 
 We are entitled to sell any shares of a shareholder who is untraceable, as long as:
 
·  
all checks, not being less than three in total number, for any sums payable in cash to the holder of such shares have remained uncashed for a period of 12 years;
 
·  
we have not during that time or before the expiry of the three-month period referred to in the following point received any indication of the existence of the shareholder or person entitled to such shares by death, bankruptcy or operation of law; and
 
·  
upon expiration of the twelve-year period, we have caused an advertisement to be published in newspapers, giving notice of our intention to sell these shares, and a period of three months or such shorter period has elapsed since the date of such advertisement.
 
 
The net proceeds of any such sale shall belong to us, and when we receive these net proceeds we shall become indebted to the former shareholder for an amount equal to such net proceeds.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Board of directors
 
 
 We are managed by a board of directors which currently consists of four directors.
 
 
Our shareholders may, pursuant to our Memorandum and Articles of Association, at any time remove any director before the expiration of his or her period of office for cause, and may, pursuant to our Memorandum and Articles of Association, elect another person in his or her stead. Subject to our Memorandum and Articles of Association, the directors will have power at any time and from time to time to appoint any person to be a director, either as an addition to the existing directors or to fill a vacancy as long as the total number of directors (exclusive of alternate directors) does not at any time exceed the maximum number fixed by or in accordance with our Amended Memorandum and Articles of Association (if any).
 
 
There are no share ownership qualifications for directors.
 
 
 Meetings of our board of directors may be convened at any time deemed necessary by any of our directors.
 
  A meeting of our board of directors will be competent to make lawful and binding decisions if at least one half  of the directors are present or represented. unless there are only two directors, in which case, the quorum shall be two. At any meeting of our directors, each director, whether by his or her presence or by his or her alternate, is entitled to one vote.
 
Questions arising at a meeting of our board of directors are required to be decided by simple majority votes of the directors present or represented at the meeting. In the case of a tie vote, the chairman of the meeting shall not have a second or deciding vote. Our board of directors may also pass unanimous written resolutions without a meeting.
 
 
 The remuneration to be paid to the directors shall be such remuneration as the directors shall determine. Under our Memorandum and Articles of Association, the independent directors shall also be entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the performance of their duties as director.
 
 
Issuance of additional ordinary shares
 
 
Our Memorandum and Articles of Association authorize our board of directors to issue additional ordinary shares from time to time as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares.
 
 
  Our Memorandum and Articles of Association authorize our board of directors from time to time to issue ordinary shares to the extent permitted by the BVI Act.
 
 
Changes in authorized shares
 
 
We are authorized to issue unlimited number of  ordinary shares without par value,  which will be subject to the same provisions with reference to the payment of calls, liens, transfers, transmissions, forfeitures and otherwise as the shares in issue. We may by resolution:
 
o  
consolidate and divide all or any of our unissued authorized shares into shares of a larger amount than our existing shares;
 
o  
sub-divide our existing ordinary shares, or any of them into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by our memorandum of association, subject nevertheless to the provisions of the BVI Act;
 
o  
•cancel any ordinary shares that, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person; or
 
o  
create new classes of shares with preferences to be determined by the board of directors at the time of authorization, although any such new classes of shares may only be created with prior shareholder approval.
 
 
Inspection of books and records
 
 
Under British Virgin Islands law holders of our ordinary shares will be entitled, on giving written notice to us, to inspect and make copies or take extracts of our: (a)  Memorandum and Articles of Association; (b) register of shareholders; (c) register of directors; and (d) minutes of meetings and resolutions of shareholders and those classes of shareholders of which he is a shareholder.
 
 
Subject to our Memorandum and Articles of Association, our board of directors may, if they are satisfied that it would be contrary to our interest to allow a shareholder to inspect any document, or part of a document as referenced above, refuse to permit the shareholder to inspect the document or limit the inspection of the document, including limiting the making of copies or the taking of extracts from the records. Where our directors exercise their powers in these circumstances, they shall notify the shareholder as soon as reasonably practicable.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Differences in corporate law
 
 
We are now  incorporated under, and are governed by, the laws of the British Virgin Islands. The flexibility available under British Virgin Islands law has enabled us to adopt the memorandum and articles of association that will provide shareholders with rights that do not vary in any material respect from those they enjoyed under the Ontario Companies laws.
 
 
Conflicts of interest
 
 
  Pursuant to the BVI Act and the company's memorandum and articles of association, a director of a company who has an interest in a transaction and who has declared such interest to the other directors, may:
 
•  
vote on a matter relating to the transaction;
 
•  
attend a meeting of directors at which a matter relating to the transaction arises and be included among the directors present at the meeting for the purposes of a quorum; and
 
•  
sign a document on behalf of the company, or do any other thing in his capacity as a director, that relates to the transaction.
 
 
Anti-money laundering laws
 
 
In order to comply with legislation or regulations aimed at the prevention of money laundering we are required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures, and may require subscribers to provide evidence to verify their identity. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, we may also delegate the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information) to a suitable person.
 
 
 We reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.
 
 
 If any person resident in the British Virgin Islands knows or suspects that another person is engaged in money laundering or terrorist financing and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their attention in the course of their business, the person will be required to report his belief or suspicion to the Financial Investigation Agency of the British Virgin Islands, pursuant to the Proceeds of Criminal Conduct Act 1997 (as amended). Such a report shall not be treated as a breach of confidence or of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by any enactment or otherwise.
 
 
Duties of directors
 
 
British Virgin Islands law provides that every director of the company in exercising his powers or performing his duties shall act honestly and in good faith and in what the director believes to be in the best interests of the company. Additionally, the director shall exercise the care, diligence, and skill that a reasonable director would exercise in the same circumstances taking into account the nature of the company, the nature of the decision and the position of the director and his responsibilities. In addition, British Virgin Islands law provides that a director shall exercise his powers as a director for a proper purpose and shall not act, or agree to the company acting, in a manner that contravenes British Virgin Islands law or the memorandum and articles of association of the company.
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
Anti-takeover provisions
 
 
 The BVI Act does not prevent companies from adopting a wide range of defensive measures, such as staggered boards, blank check preferred shares, removal of directors only for cause and provisions that restrict the rights of shareholders to call meetings and submit shareholder proposals.
 
 
Interested directors
 
 
 The BVI Act provides that a director shall, after becoming aware that he is interested in a transaction entered into or to be entered into by the company, disclose that interest to the board of directors of the company. The failure of a director to disclose that interest does not affect the validity of a transaction entered into by the director or the company, so long as the director's interest was disclosed to the board prior to the company's entry into the transaction or was not required to be disclosed (for example where the transaction is between the company and the director himself or is otherwise in the ordinary course of business and on the usual terms and conditions). As permitted by British Virgin Islands law and our Memorandum and Articles of Association, a director interested in a particular transaction may vote on it, attend meetings at which it is considered, and sign documents on our behalf which relate to the transaction.
 
 
Voting rights and quorum requirements
 
 
 Under British Virgin Islands law, the voting rights of shareholders are regulated by the company's Memorandum and Articles of Association and, in certain circumstances, the BVI Act. The articles of association will govern matters such as quorum for the transaction of business, rights of shares, and majority votes required to approve any action or resolution at a meeting of the shareholders or board of directors. Unless the articles of association otherwise provide, the requisite majority is usually a simple majority of votes cast.
 
 
Mergers and similar arrangements
 
 
 Under the BVI Act, two or more companies may merge or consolidate in accordance with the statutory provisions. A merger means the merging of two or more constituent companies into one of the constituent companies, and a consolidation means the uniting of two or more constituent companies into a new company. In order to merge or consolidate, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation which must be authorized by a resolution approved at a duly convened and constituted meeting of the shareholders of the Company by the affirmative vote of a majority of two thirds (2/3) or more of the votes of the shares entitled to vote thereon which were present
 
 
at the meeting and voted, or a resolution consented to in writing by the same number of the votes of the Shares entitled to vote thereon.
 
 
Shareholders not otherwise entitled to vote on the merger or consolidation may still acquire the right to vote if the plan or merger or consolidation contains any provision which, if proposed as an amendment to the memorandum of amended association and articles of association, would entitle them to vote as a class or series on the proposed amendment. In any event, all shareholders must be given a copy of the plan of merger or consolidation irrespective of whether they are entitled to vote at the meeting or consent to the written resolution to approve the plan of merger or consolidation.
 
 
Shareholder suits
 
 
We are not aware of any reported class action or derivative action having been brought against the company in a British Virgin Islands court.
 
 
 Under the BVI Act, if a company or a director of a company engages in, or proposes to engage in, conduct that contravenes the BVI Act or the memorandum of association or articles of the company, the BVI Court may, on the application of a shareholder or a director of the company, make an order directing the company or director to comply with, or restraining the company or director from engaging in that conduct.
 
 

In addition, under the BVI Act, the BVI Court may, on the application of a shareholder of a company, grant leave to that shareholder to bring proceedings in the name and on behalf of that company or to intervene in proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of continuing, defending or discontinuing the proceedings on behalf of the company. In determining whether to grant leave for such derivative actions, the Court must take into account certain matters, including whether the shareholder is acting in good faith, whether the derivative action is in the interests of the company taking account of the views of the company's directors on commercial matters and whether an alternative remedy to the derivative claim is available.
 
 
A shareholder of a company may bring an action against the company for breach of a duty owed by the company to him as a shareholder. The BVI Act also includes provisions for actions based on oppression, and for representative actions where the interests of the claimant are substantially the same as those of other shareholders.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Corporate governance
 
 
 British Virgin Islands laws do not restrict transactions with directors, requiring only that directors exercise a duty to act honestly, in good faith and in what the directors believe to be in the best interests to the companies for which they serve.
 
 
Indemnification
 
 
British Virgin Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company's articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the British Virgin Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our articles of association provide for the indemnification of our directors against all losses or liabilities incurred or sustained by him or her as a director of our company in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal and this indemnity only applies if he or she acted honestly and in good faith with a view to our best interests and, with respect to any criminal action, he or she must have had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
 
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and therefore is unenforceable.
 
 
Staggered board of directors
 
 
 The BVI Act does not contain statutory provisions that require staggered board arrangements for a British Virgin Islands company and our articles of association do not provide for a staggered board.
 
 
(C) MATERIAL CONTRACTS
 
The Company had no material contract, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party, for the year immediately preceding the filing of this report.
 
 
(D) EXCHANGE CONTROLS
 
There is no income or other tax of the British Virgin Islands imposed by withholding or otherwise on any payment to be made by us.
 
We are free to acquire, hold and sell foreign currency and securities without restriction. There is no exchange control legislation under British Virgin Islands law and accordingly there are no exchange control regulations imposed under British Virgin Islands law that would prevent us from paying dividends to shareholders in United States Dollars or any other currencies, and all such dividends may be freely transferred out of the British Virgin Islands, clear of any income or other tax of the British Virgin Islands imposed by withholding or otherwise without the necessity of obtaining any consent of any government or authority of the British Virgin Islands.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 (E)  TAXATION

 
British Virgin Islands Tax Consequences
 
 
Under the law of the British Virgin Islands as currently in effect, a holder of shares of the Company who is not a resident of the British Virgin Islands is not liable for British Virgin Islands income tax on dividends paid with respect to the shares of the Company, and all holders of securities of the Company are not liable to the British Virgin Islands for income tax on gains realized on the sale or disposal of such securities. The British Virgin Islands does not impose a withholding tax on dividends paid by a company incorporated or re-registered under the BCA.
 
 
There are no capital gains, gift or inheritance taxes levied by the British Virgin Islands on companies incorporated or re-registered under the BCA. In addition, securities of companies incorporated or re-registered under the BCA are not subject to transfer taxes, stamp duties or similar charges.
 
There is no income tax treaty or convention currently in effect between (i) the United States and the British Virgin Islands or (ii) Canada and the British Virgin Islands, although a Tax Information Exchange Agreement is in force between the United States and the BVI and Canada and the BVI
 
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
 
 
  The following discussion sets forth the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of owning, and disposing of our ordinary shares as of the date hereof. This discussion is not a complete analysis or listing of all of the possible tax consequences and does not address all tax considerations that may be relevant to investors in light of their particular circumstances. This summary applies only to U.S. Holders that hold Class A ordinary shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, property held for investment), and it does not describe all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to U.S. Holders subject to special rules, such as:
 
  
banks and other financial institutions;
 
  
insurance companies;
 
  
regulated investment companies;
 
  
real estate investment trusts;
 
  
dealers and traders in securities that use mark-to-market accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
 
  
U.S. Holders holding Class A ordinary shares as part of a hedging transaction, straddle, conversion transaction or other integrated transaction;
 
  
U.S. Holders whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
 
  
U.S. Holders liable for the alternative minimum tax;
 
  
tax-exempt organizations or entities, including an "individual retirement account" or "Roth IRA" as defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, respectively;
 
  
U.S. Holders that received the Class A ordinary shares as compensation for the performance of services;
 
  
U.S. Holders holding Class A ordinary shares that own or are deemed to own 10% or more of the voting shares of the Company; or
 
  
former citizens and residents of the United States subject to tax as expatriates.
 
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as currently in effect and available. These authorities are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisers concerning the U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences of owning and disposing of Class A ordinary shares in their particular circumstances.
 
 
 For purposes of this summary, a "U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of ordinary shares who is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
 

 
  
a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
 
  
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
  
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
 
  
a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and one or more U.S. persons that have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
 
 
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds the ordinary shares, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Prospective investors who are partners in a partnership should consult their tax advisers as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of Class A ordinary shares in their particular circumstances.
 
 
Unless otherwise indicated, this discussion assumes that the Company is not, and will not become, a "passive foreign investment company," or a PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.. Further, this summary does not address the U.S. federal estate and gift, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences to U.S. Holders of owning, and disposing of Class A ordinary shares. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state and local, as well as non-U.S. income and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of Class A ordinary shares in their particular circumstances.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Taxation of distributions
 
 
 Distributions paid on ordinary shares will be treated as dividends to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Such dividends paid to a U.S. Holder with respect to ordinary shares generally will be taxable as ordinary income at the time of receipt by a U.S. Holder. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital, thereby reducing such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in ordinary shares (but not below zero), and thereafter as either long-term or short-term capital gain depending upon whether the U.S. Holder has held ordinary shares for more than one year as of the time such distribution is received. Because we do not maintain calculations of our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles, it is expected that distributions generally will be reported to U.S. Holders as dividends. Distributions of additional ordinary shares to U.S. Holders that are part of a pro rata distribution to all of our shareholders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. The amount of any distribution of property other than cash will be the fair market value of such property on the date of distribution. As used below, the term "dividend" means a distribution that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
 
 With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders, dividends received may be subject to reduced rates of taxation provided that our ordinary shares are readily tradable on a qualifying U.S. securities market and that (i) such U.S. Holder holds such ordinary shares for 61 days or more during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such shares become ex-dividend with respect to such dividends and (ii) the U.S. Holder is not under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to existing or substantially similar or related property. Our ordinary shares currently trade on the OTCQB and are also listed an dtraded on Canadian Securities Exchange , which may be  treated as a qualifying securities market. However, there is no assurance that our ordinary shares will remain "readily tradable" and, additionally, such reduced rate will not apply if we are a PFIC for the taxable year in which we pay a dividend or were a PFIC for the preceding taxable year.
 
 
 Dividends received on the ordinary shares will be treated as foreign source income and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to U.S. corporations under the Code.
 
 

 
Sale or other taxable disposition of shares
 
 
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, gain or loss realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of ordinary shares will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if a U.S. Holder held ordinary shares for more than one year. Non-corporate U.S. Holders may be eligible for preferential rates of U.S. federal income tax in respect of long-term capital gains. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.
 
 
 The amount of the gain or loss realized will be equal to the difference between a U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the ordinary shares disposed of and the amount realized on the sale or other taxable disposition. A U.S. Holder's initial tax basis in its ordinary shares will be the amount paid for ordinary shares. Such gain or loss generally will be U.S.-source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.
 
 
Passive foreign investment company considerations
 
 
Special U.S. federal income tax rules apply to U.S. persons owning shares of a PFIC. A non-U.S. corporation will be classified as a PFIC in any taxable year in which, either:
 
  
at least 75% of its gross income is "passive income"; or
 
  
at least 50% of the average quarterly value of its total gross assets (which may be determined, in part, by the market value of our ordinary shares, which is subject to change) is attributable to assets that produce "passive income" or are held for the production of passive income.

Passive income for this purpose generally includes, among other things, dividends, interest, royalties, rents and gains from commodities (other than gains that arise out of commodity hedging transactions, or that are foreign currency gains attributable to any section 988 transactions, or gains from commodities sold in an active trade or business) and securities transactions. If a non-United States corporation owns at least 25% by value of the stock of another corporation, the non-United States corporation is treated for
 
purposes of the PFIC tests as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation and as receiving directly its proportionate share of the other corporation's income.
 
 
 Based on our financial statements, relevant market data and the projected composition of our income and the valuation of our assets, we do not expect to be a PFIC for the taxable year ending March 31, 2015. Because PFIC status is based on our income, assets and activities for the entire taxable year, it is not possible to determine whether we will be characterized as a PFIC for the 2015 taxable year until after the close of the year. Moreover, we must determine our PFIC status annually based on tests which are factual in nature, and our status in future years will depend on our income, assets and activities in those years. In addition, because the market price of our ordinary shares is likely to fluctuate and because that market price may affect the determination of whether we will be considered a PFIC, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year.
 
 
 If, however, we were a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held ordinary shares, gain recognized by a U.S. Holder upon a disposition (including, under certain circumstances, a pledge) of ordinary shares would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder's holding period for such shares. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of disposition and to years before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for that taxable year for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, and an interest charge would be imposed on the tax attributable to the allocated amount. Further, to the extent that any distribution received by a U.S. Holder on ordinary shares exceeds 125% of the average of the annual distributions on such shares received during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder's holding period, whichever is shorter, that distribution would be subject to taxation in the same manner as gain, described immediately above. Certain elections may be available that would result in alternative treatments (such as mark-to-market treatment) of ordinary shares. We do not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holders to make qualified electing fund elections if, contrary to our expectation, we are classified as a PFIC. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers to determine whether any of these elections would be available and if so, what the consequences of the alternative treatments would be in their particular circumstances.
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 If we are determined to be a PFIC, the general tax treatment for U.S. Holders described in this paragraph would apply to indirect distributions and gains deemed to be realized by U.S. Holders in respect of any of our subsidiaries that also may be determined to be PFICs.
 
 
 If a U.S. Holder owns ordinary shares during any year in which the Company is a PFIC, the U.S. Holder generally will be required to file an IRS Form 8621 with respect to the Company, generally, with the U.S. Holder's federal income tax return for that year. If the Company were classified as a PFIC for a given taxable year, then holders should consult their tax advisers concerning their annual filing requirements.
 
 
 U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding whether we are a PFIC and the potential application of the PFIC rules.
 
 
Medicare tax
 
 
Certain U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts are subject to a 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their "net investment income," which may include all or a portion of their dividend income and net gains from the disposition of ordinary shares. Each U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate or trust is urged to consult its tax advisors regarding the applicability of the Medicare tax to its income and gains in respect of its investment in the ordinary shares.
 
 
Information reporting and backup withholding
 
 
 Payments of dividends and proceeds from the sale or other taxable disposition that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries generally are subject to information reporting, and may be subject to backup withholding, unless (1) the U.S. Holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (2) in the case of backup withholding, the U.S. Holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding.
 
 
 The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
 
Foreign asset reporting
 
 
 Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals are required to report information relating to an interest in ordinary shares, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for ordinary shares held in accounts maintained by U.S. financial institutions). U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding their information reporting obligations, if any, with respect to their ownership and disposition of ordinary shares.
 
 
 (F)  DIVIDEND AND PAYING AGENTS
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
(G)  STATEMENT BY EXPERTS
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
(H)  DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
 
 
We are currently subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to foreign private issuers. We fulfill these requirements by filing annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC, which you can access using the means described above. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the reporting and short swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we are required to file with the Securities and
 
 

 
 
Exchange Commission, within four months after the end of our fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 and each subsequent fiscal year, an annual report on Form 20-F containing financial statements which will be examined and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by an independent public accounting firm. We also intend to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission reports on Form 6-K containing unaudited financial information for the first three quarters of each fiscal year, within 90 days after the end of each quarter.
 
 
You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC without charge at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1 800 SEC 0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public through this web site at http://www.sec.gov.
 
(I)  SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION

The documents concerning the Company’s subsidiaries referred to in this Annual Report may be inspected at the Company's office at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5R 2G3.

 
ITEM 11 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a number of risks arising from financial instruments. Management’s close involvement in the operations allows for the identification of risks and variances from expectations. The Company does not participate in the use of financial instruments to mitigate these risks and has no designated hedging transactions. The Board approves and monitors the risk management processes. The Board’s main objectives for managing risks are to ensure liquidity, the fulfilment of
obligations, the continuation of the Company’s search for new business participation opportunities, and limited exposure to credit and market risks while ensuring greater returns on the surplus funds on hand. There were no changes to the objectives or the process from the prior year.

A summary of the Company’s risk exposures as it relates to financial instruments are reflected below:

a)  
Fair value of financial instruments
 
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, amounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
 
.
The Company classifies the fair value of these transactions according to the following fair value hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instrument:

 Level 1 – Values are based on unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
 
 Level 2 – Values are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
 
 Level 3 – Values are based on prices or valuation techniques that are not based on observable market data.
 
Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, other price risk and market risk.




 
 

 


b)
Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counter-party’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The credit risk is attributable to various financial instruments, as noted below. The credit risk is limited to the carrying value amount carried on the statement of financial position.
a.  
Cash– Cash is held with a major international financial institution in Canada and a major law firm in the USA and therefore the risk of loss is minimal.
 
b.  
Other receivable – The Company is not exposed to major credit risk attributable to customers. A significant portion of this amount is prepaid to BPI under a master service agreement.
 
c)  
Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in satisfying financial obligations as they become due.

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions without incurring unacceptable losses or risking harm to the Company’s reputation. The Company holds sufficient cash to satisfy obligations under accounts payable and accruals.

The Company is in pre-clinical stage and is required to perform further research and development and also fulfil its financial obligation of $ 1,750,000 to Its subsidiary, Biohaven to retain its 54% equity in Biohaven. The Company has not yet determined whether costs incurred and to be incurred are economically recoverable. The Company's continuing operations are dependent upon any one of:

1. the existence of economically recoverable medical or industrial solutions;

2. the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete the research; or

3. future profitable production from, or proceeds from the disposition of intellectual property.

However, as a biotech company at an early stage of development and without significant internally generated cash flows, there are inherent liquidity risks, including the possibility that additional financing may not be available to the Company, or that actual drug development expenditures may exceed those
planned. The current uncertainty in global markets could have an impact on the Company’s future ability to access capital on terms that are acceptable to the Company. There can be no assurance that required financing will be available to the Company.

 
ITEM 12 – DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
PART II
 
 
ITEM 13 – DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
 
 
None.
 
 
ITEM 14 – MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None


 
 
 

 



ITEM 15 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2014 covered by this annual report. Our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the Year ended March 31, 2014 were effective.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of a company’s assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that a company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of a company’s management and directors and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to consolidated financial statement preparation and presentation, and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
 
We have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission , or COSO. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2014  based on criteria in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the COSO.

The CEO has instituted a system of disclosure controls for the Company to ensure proper and complete disclosure of material information. The limited number of consultants and direct involvement of the CEO and CFO facilitates access to real time information about developments in the business for drafting disclosure documents. All documents are circulated to the board of directors and audit committee according to the disclosure time-lines.

c) Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm

Not applicable since we are neither an accelerated filer nor a large accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

d) Changes in Internal Controls

In prior period, here was a lack of segregation of duties since Chief executive and financial officer handled accounting records and was also a sole signatory to bank accounts. However, effective June 4, 2013, we appointed a new CEO and segregated management functions between the CEO and CFO. Further, we also introduced dual signatories to all our bank accounts and independent review of bank reconciliations and other related controls. Our audit committee – now known as audit and compensation committee - now comprise three members two of whom are independent.

We believe that the above changes have mitigated significantly any potential risks arising from the earlier weakness of lack of segregation of duties.

 
 

 


ITEM 16(A) AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERTS

the Board of Directors has determined that Mr. James Mellon is an audit committee financial expert as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act .

ITEM 16 (B) CODES OF ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, consultants, officers and directors. A copy of our current code of ethics is included in the exhibits to this annual report .

A copy of our Code of Ethics can be obtained by writing to our corporate office at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, ON M5R 2G3 attention: Chief Financial  Officer.

ITEM 16 (C) PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT’S FEES AND SERVICES
 
The following outlines the expenditures for accounting fees for the last two fiscal periods ended:
 
March 31,
2014
2013
     
Audit fee
$45,000
-
Other services
2,413
-

Under our existing policies, the audit committee must approve all audit and non-audit related services provided by the auditors.

ITEM 16 (D) - EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicable.

ITEM 16 (E) - PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

 
We did not, nor did any affiliated purchaser, purchase any of our equity securities during the fiscal year 2013.
 

 
ITEM 16 (F) – CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
 
Not applicable.
 

 
ITEM 16 (G) – CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Our securities are listed on the OTC QB and on Canadian Securities Exchange. There are no significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies under the listing standards of that exchange except for proxy delivery requirements. As a foreign private issuer, the Company is exempt from the proxy rules set forth in Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c) and 14(f) of the Act. The Company solicits proxies in accordance with applicable rules and regulations in British Virgin Islands and requirements of Ontario Securities Commission and applicable CSE rules.
 
 
 
 

 
 
PART III
 
ITEM 17 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Refer to Item 18 - Financial Statements
 

ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
See the Financial Statements and Exhibits listed in Item 19 hereof and filed as part of this Annual Report.

ITEM 19 - EXHIBITS

(a)  
Financial Statements

Description of Document
Page No.
Cover Sheet
 
Index
F1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F2
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
F3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
F4
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F5-6
F7
Notes to Consolidated  Financial Statements
F8-21
   
(b)           Exhibits
 
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 20-F
 
 
1.1
Certificate of Continuance - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 6-K filed on August 1, 2013.

 
1.2
Memorandum and Articles of Association - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 6-K filed on August 1, 2013.
 
 
4(c)1
Consulting Agreement dated April 1, 2005 with Kam Shah Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (c) 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2005 filed on September 28, 2005.

 
4(c) 2
Letter of April 1, 2010 extending consulting Agreement of Mr. Kam Shah to March 31, 2015. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (c) 2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 Amendment No. 2 filed on June 17, 2010.

 
4(c) (iv).1
2011 Consultant stock compensation plan - Incorporated herein by reference to Form S-8 filed on April 21, 2011.

 
4(c) (iv).2
2013 Stock option plan - Incorporated herein by reference to Form S-8 filed on December  19, 2013.

 
11.1
Charter of audit and compensation committee regarding compensation matters

 
11.2
Charter of audit and compensation committee regarding audit matters

 
11.3
Code of conduct




 
12.1
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
12.2
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
13.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
13.2
Certification of Chief Financial  Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
 

SIGNATURES

The Company hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

DATED at Toronto, Ontario, Canada, this 25th day of July, 2014


PORTAGE BIOTECH  INC.

Per: /s/ Declan Doogan                                                      
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Per: /s/ Kam Shah                                                      
Title: Chief Financial Officer


portagefinancials.htm
     
 
      
 
 
 
      Portage Biotech Inc.
(Formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.)

Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
                                        (US Dollars)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 

 

Portage Biotech Inc.
(Formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.)
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
(US Dollars)



Index
 
   
Independent Auditor’s Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm
2-3
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
5
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 
6
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
           8-25
 
 
 
 


 

 
 

 


 
Schwartz Levitsky Feldman llp
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
 
 
LICENSED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
 
TORONTO · MONTREAL
 



INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT OF REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Shareholders of Portage Biotech Inc. (formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.)

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Portage Biotech Inc. (formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financia


position of Portage Biotech Inc (formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.) as at March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Emphasis of Matter

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements which indicates that the Company has accumulated losses totaling $6,334,433 and negative cash flows from operating activities of $1,935,418. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1 indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.


“SCHWARTZ LEVITSKY FELDMAN LLP”


July 25, 2014                                                                                                                                  Chartered Accountants
Toronto, Ontario Licensed Public Accountants

2300 Yonge Street, Suite 1500, Box 2434
Toronto, Ontario M4P 1E4
Tel:  416 785 5353
Fax:  416 785 5663

 
 

 




Portage Biotech Inc.
(Formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
 (US Dollars)

As at March 31,
 
Note
   
2014
   
2013* (Note 2)
 
Assets
                 
Current
                 
    Cash
    5     $ 2,032,058     $ 190,960  
    Advances and other receivable
            227,233       295,441  
            $ 2,259,291     $ 486,401  
Long-term assets
                       
   Goodwill and Intangible assets
 
2(ii)
      3,000,000          
   Office equipment and furniture
            4,122       -  
Total assets
          $ 5,263,413     $ 486,401  
Liabilities and Shareholders' equity
                       
Current liabilities
                       
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    7 (d)     191,972       12,392  
            $ 191,972     $ 12,392  
Shareholders' Equity
                       
Capital stock
    6       7,256,715       503,495  
Stock option reserve
    7 (a)     362,440          
Warrants
    8 (i)     1,108,402          
Deficit
            (6,334,433 )     (29,486 )
Total Shareholders' equity
          $ 2,393,124     $ 474,009  
Non-controlling interests
 
2(ii)
    $ 2,678,317          
Total equity
            5,071,441       474,009  
Total  liabilities and Shareholders' equity
          $ 5,263,413     $ 486,401  
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 10)
                       
Related Party Transactions (Note 12)
                       



 * Comparatives are for Portage Pharma Ltd (accounting acquirer), which was incorporated on May 23, 2012.


On behalf of the Board               ”Kam Shah”             Director        ”Declan Doogan”      Director
                                                     (signed)                                       (signed)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
 

 
 

Portage Biotech Inc.
(Formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(US Dollars)

 
Note
Year ended March 31, 2014
May 23, 2012 to March 31, 2013 * (Note 2)
Expenses
     
    Acquisition related costs
2(i) & 6
        3,839,398
 
    Consulting fees
10(a) & (b) and 11
        1,162,362
 
    Research and development
7(d) and 10((c) to( h) )
        1,135,779
 26,976
    Professional fees
 
           335,692
 
    Office and general
 
             39,501
 
    Payroll
 
             39,348
 
    Shareholders' information
 
             29,835
 
    Rent
 
             17,009
 
    Travel, meals and promotions
12 (i)
             14,357
 2,470
    Transfer agents fees
 
             11,329
 
    Bank charges and interest
 
                3,351
 40
    Communication
 
                3,070
 
    Amortization
 
                1,164
 
    Exchange gain
 
              (5,565)
 
   
 $6,626,630
 $29,486
Net loss and comprehensive loss for year
 
 $(6,626,630)
 $(29,486)
Net loss  and comprehensive loss attributable to :
     
   Owners of the Company
 
 (6,304,947)
 (29,486)
    Non-controlling interest
 
 (321,683)
 -
   
 $(6,626,630)
 $(29,486)
Basic and diluted loss per share
     
    Net Loss per share
9
 $(0.04)
 $(0.00)
       


* Comparatives are for Portage Pharma Ltd (accounting acquirer) which was incorporated on May 23, 2012



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
 

 


Portage Biotech Inc.
(Formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year ended March 31, 2014                                                                           
(US Dollars)

 
Number of Shares
Capital Stock
Stock Option Reserve
Warrants
Accumulated Deficit
Non-controlling interest
Total Equity
Balance, May 23, 2012
81,759,076
$  503,495
       
     503,495
Net loss for period
       
           (29,486)
 
         (29,486)
Balance, March 31, 2013
81,759,076
 $  503,495
 $      -
 $     -
 $    (29,486)
 $       -
 $  474,009
Balance, April 1, 2013
81,759,076
 $  503,495
 $     -
 $      -
 $ (29,486)
 $      -
 $  474,009
Issued on reverse acquisition (Note 2)
81,759,076
        1,761,413
 
    1,108,402
   
     2,869,815
Issued for financial advisory services relating to the acquisition transaction
9,811,091
        3,826,325
       
     3,826,325
Exercise of warrants
1,450,000
           175,000
       
        175,000
Exercise of options
1,996,547
           299,482
       
        299,482
Value of shares issued as compensation
4,000,000
           691,000
       
        691,000
Value of options issued
   
    362,440
     
        362,440
Acquisition of Biohaven (Note 2)
         
    3,000,000
     3,000,000
Net loss for year
       
      (6,304,947)
     (321,683)
    (6,626,630)
Balance, March 31, 2014
180,775,790
 $ 7,256,715
 $ 362,440
 $ 1,108,402
 $ (6,334,433)
 $ 2,678,317
 $ 5,071,441





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


 
 

 


Portage Biotech Inc.
(Formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(US Dollars)

   
Year ended March 31, 2014
May 23, 2012 to March 31, 2013
Cash flows from operating activities
     
   Net loss for period
 
 $ (6,626,630)
              $  (29,486)
Adjustments for non-cash items:
     
   Amortization of office equipment and furniture
 
                  1,164
                           -
   Value of shares and options expensed as consulting fee
 
            1,053,440
 
  Acquisition related costs
 
            3,826,325
                           -
Net change in working capital components
     
   Other receivables
 
                (73,270)
 
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
              (116,447)
                  12,392
   
 $ (1,935,418)
 $         (17,094)
Cash flows from financing activities
     
   Cash received on reverse acquisition (Note 2)
 
3,006,593
                           -
   Options and warrants  excercised
 
               474,482
 
   Capital contribution
 
               295,441
                208,054
   
 $         3,776,516
 $         208,054
Increase in cash during year
 
            1,841,098
           190,960
Cash at beginning of year
 
190,960
                           -
Cash at end of year
 
 $         2,032,058
 $         190,960
Supplemental disclosures
     
Non-cash investing activities
     
Value of shares and warrants issued on acquisition
 
           (2,869,815)
                           -
       
   
           (2,869,815)
                              -





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
 

 


Portage Biotech Inc.
(Formerly known as Bontan Corporation Inc.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 (US Dollars)
March 31, 2014 and 2013

1.      NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

Portage Biotech Inc. (“the Company”) was operating as an Ontario, Canada incorporated company, Bontan Corporation Inc. (“Bontan”), until July 5, 2013. On July 5, 2013 Bontan changed its name to the current name and was issued a certificate of Continuance by the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”).

The Company now continues as a BVI incorporated company with its registered office located at FH Chambers, P.O. Box 4649, Road Town, Tortola, BVI. Its Toronto agent is located at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, M5R 2G3, Canada.
 
The Company continues to be a reporting issuer with Ontario Securities Commission and US Securities and Exchange Commission and its shares trade on the Quotation Board of the OTC Markets under the trading symbol “PTGEF,” effective August 23, 2013. Prior to this date, it was trading as Bontan Corporation Inc. under the trading symbol “BNTNF”.  Effective October 28, 2013, the Company’s shares are also listed for trading in US currency on the Canadian Securities Exchange (formerly, Canadian National Stock Exchange) under the symbol “PBT.U”.

Since December 2012, the Company changed the focus of its business activities to biotechnology. On June 4, 2013, it acquired Portage Pharma Ltd (“PPL”), a private limited company incorporated on May 23, 2012 under BVI laws, through the exchange of shares. The acquisition has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition as explained in Note 2.

The Company is engaged in researching and developing pharmaceutical and biotech products through to clinical “proof of concept” with an initial focus on unmet clinical needs. Following proof of concept, the Company will look to sell or license the products to large pharmaceutical companies for further development and commercialization.

The Company is in the pre-clinical stage, and as such no revenue has been generated from its operations. The Company has accumulated losses of $6,334,433 and has negative cash flows from operating activities of $1,935,418 at March 31, 2014.

The Company continues to obtain financing, although there are no assurances that the management’s plan will be realized. Management believes the Company will be able to secure the necessary financing to continue operations in the future. These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or the amounts and classification of liabilities, which might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue its operations.

2.
ACQUISITIONS

 
(i)
Reverse Acquisition Transaction

 
On June 4, 2013, the Company completed an acquisition with PPL pursuant to which a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Portage Acquisition Inc. and PPL amalgamated, resulting in the Company owning all of the issued and outstanding shares of the amalgamated entity.

 
Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement, Bontan issued 81,759,076 common shares and 71,456,420 warrants to PPL shareholders in exchange for PPL shareholders transferring all their shares in favour of Portage Acquisition Inc. Warrants can be exercised within two years at an exercise price of US$0.29 to acquire an equal number of common shares of the Company. In addition, Bontan also issued 9,811,091 shares to a company as compensation for financial advisory services rendered in connection with the transaction. The fair value of these shares of $ 3,826,325 was expensed.

 
Although the transaction resulted in PPL becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, the transaction constitutes a reverse acquisition in as much as the shareholders of PPL own a substantial majority of the outstanding common shares of the Company and three out of four members of the Board of Directors of the Company are PPL shareholders. As a result, PPL controls the Company.

The transaction has therefore been accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with guidance provided in IFRS 2 Share-based payment and IFRS 3 Business Combinations. As Bontan did not meet the definition of a business according to the definition in IFRS 3, this reverse acquisition does not constitute a business combination; rather it is treated as an issuance of shares by PPL for the fair value of the net assets of Bontan followed by a recapitalization of the Company.

These consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the financial statements of PPL and include:

 
a.
The assets and liabilities of PPL at their pre-acquisition carrying amounts as at  March 31, 2014 and expenses for the year ended on that date
 
b.
The assets and liabilities of Bontan as at March 31, 2014 and expenses from June 4, 2013 to March 31, 2014.
 
c.
Share capital representing the total number of shares issued by the Company.
 
d.
Value of the share capital was computed by adding to the value of the share capital of PPL on the date of acquisition, June 4, 2013, the fair value of Bontan as allocated to shares issued on the date of acquisition, and adjusted to any exercise or issuance of shares, warrants and options during the year ended March 31, 2014.
 
e.
Comparative figures are those of PPL, before the transaction.

The fair value of the consideration is determined based on the fair value of net assets of Bontan acquired by PPL, which was computed as $2,869,815, as follows:

Cash
  $ 3,006,593  
Office equipment and furniture
    5,286  
Other assets
    153,963  
Liabilities
    (296,027 )
         
Fair value of net assets
    2,869,815  


The fair value of the consideration was allocated:
     
       
To shares issued
  $ 1,761,413  
To warrants issued
  $ 1,108,402  

 
 
 

 
 
(ii)      Acquisition

On January 6, 2014, the Company acquired approximately 54% equity in Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Limited, (“Biohaven”) a private corporation incorporated on September 25, 2013 under the laws of the British Virgin Islands for $3.5 million, payable in cash as $ 1.75 million upfront and the balance in three instalments over the next eleven months. Biohaven is engaged in the identification and development of clinical stage neuroscience compounds targeting the glutamatergic system. Biohaven has a worldwide license from Yale University to use intellectual property relating to the use of certain glutamate modulating agents in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders (see Note 10(e)).

The Company has a majority equity interest and also controls the Board of Directors of Biohaven. As a result, these financial statements include results of operations for Biohaven from January 6, 2014 to March 31, 2014 and assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2014.

The non-controlling interests in Biohaven on the date of acquisition was valued at $ 3 million based on their 46% equity being valued on the basis of the price the Company paid for 54% equity in Biohaven. In absence of any net tangible assets in Biohaven on the date of the acquisition, the entire amount was treated as goodwill and intangible assets as per IFRS 3 – business combinations.

The initial accounting for the business combination was incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurred and as a result the Company has reported provisional amounts for the items during the measurement period (which cannot exceed one year from January 6, 2014) and which may result in additional assets or liabilities, including income taxes, being recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

The provisional amounts were determined as follows:

         Goodwill and intangible assets
$3,000,000
         Other net assets
$3,500,000
 Net assets acquired
$6,500,000
   
         Cash consideration paid for company’s interest (54%)
$3,500,000
         Non-controlling interest
$3,000,000
 
$6,500,000
Non-controlling interest was measured at the present ownership’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts in the net identifiable assets of Biohaven.
 
 

3.           BASIS OF PRESENTATION

(a)
Statement of Compliance and Basis of presentation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for stock based compensation and warrants which are measured at fair value as detailed in Notes 7 and 8 to these financial statements.  In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.

The Company has no requirement to report on segments as it operates as only one segment.

These consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors on July 25, 2014

(b)           Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and,

 
a.
Portage Services Ltd. (previously 1843343 Ontario Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Ontario on January 31, 2011. 1843343 Ontario Inc. changed its name to Portage Services Ltd. effective July 11, 2013.
 
b.
Portage Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (previously Portage Acquisition Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated on April 5, 2013 under the laws of the BVI, as a BVI business company. On July 23, 2013, Portage Pharma Limited merged with Portage Acquisition Inc. and the merged entity was known as Portage Acquisition Inc., which changed its name on August 27, 2013.
 
c.
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Limited (“Biohaven”). ( Note 2(ii))
All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

(c)      Functional and presentation currency

On June 4, 2013, the Company did an analysis applying the primary and secondary indicators in IAS 21 and determined that, as a result of the reverse acquisition transaction discussed in Note 2 and change of its jurisdiction to BVI; its economic circumstances have changed. The Company incurs substantially all expenses in US Dollars and expects future revenues in US Dollars.

The management therefore concluded that the US Dollar is the most appropriate functional currency for all operations. The Company has also decided to change its presentation currency to the US Dollar.

The effect of the above change in functional currency has been accounted for prospectively as provided under IAS 21 the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates. Accordingly, all Non-US dollar items were translated into US dollars using the exchange rate as of June 4, 2013. The non-monetary items were translated at the historical exchange rates.


(e)      Use of Estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Significant areas where estimation uncertainty and critical judgments are applied include valuation of financial instruments, research and development costs, fair value used for acquisition and measurement of share- based compensation.

 
 
 

 
 
4.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Company and its subsidiaries.

Financial instruments

Financial assets

All financial assets are initially recorded at fair value and are designated upon inception into one of the following four categories: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, loans and receivables or at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).

Financial assets classified as FVTPL are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized through earnings. The Company’s cash is classified as FVTPL.

Financial assets classified as loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The Company’s advances and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables.

Transactions costs associated with FVTPL financial assets are expensed as incurred, while transaction costs associated with all other financial assets are included in the initial carrying amount of the asset.

Financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are initially recorded at fair value and designated upon inception as FVTPL or other financial liabilities.

Financial liabilities classified as other financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The Company’s trade and other payables are classified as other financial liabilities.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses at each date of the statement of financial position whether a financial asset is impaired.

Assets carried at amortized cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on assets carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is then reduced by the amount of the impairment. The amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.


        Foreign currency translation
 

The functional and presentation currency of the Company and its subsidiaries (Note 3) is the US dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.  Non-monetary assets are translated at exchange rates in effect when they were acquired. Revenue and expenses are translated at the approximate average rate of exchange for the period, except that amortization is translated at the rates used to translate related assets. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss.

 
Share-based payments

 
The Company accounts for share-based payments granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of the plan at the grant date. Share-based payments to employees, officers and directors are recorded and reflected as an expense over the vesting period with a corresponding amount reflected in stock option reserve. On exercise, the associated amounts previously recorded in the stock option reserve are transferred to the common share capital.

 
The quoted market price of the Company’s shares on the date of issuance under any share- based plan is considered as fair value of the shares issued.
 
Share-based payments to non-employees are recognized and measured at the date the services are received based on the fair value of the services received unless if the fair value of the services cannot be reliably measured in which case it is based on the fair value of equity instruments issued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Accounting for equity units

When the Company issues Units under a private placement comprising of common shares and warrants, the Company follows the relative fair value method of accounting for warrants attached to and issued with common shares of the Company. Under this method, the fair value of warrants issued is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which is added to fair value of the common shares determined using the stock price at the date of issuance and the percentage relative to the fair values determined. The fair value of the common shares and the warrants are proportionately adjusted to the net proceeds received. The fair value is then related to the total of the net proceeds received on issuance of the common shares.

Loss per Share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss (the numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period.  Diluted loss per share reflects the dilution that would occur if outstanding stock options and share purchase warrants were exercised or converted into common shares using the treasury stock method and are calculated by dividing net loss applicable to common shares by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and all additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.

The inclusion of the Company’s stock options and share purchase warrants in the computation of diluted loss per share would have an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share and are therefore excluded from the computation.  Consequently, there is no difference between basic loss per share and diluted loss per share.

 
 

 
Research and Development Expenses

 
(i)
Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. No development costs have been capitalized to date.
Research and development expenses include all direct and indirect operating expenses supporting the products in development.

 
(ii)
Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 
(iii)
Clinical trial expenses:
Clinical trial expenses are a component of the Company’s research and development costs. These expenses include fees paid to contract research organizations, clinical sites, and other organizations who conduct development activities on the Company’s behalf. The amount of clinical trial expenses recognized in a period related to clinical agreements are based on estimates of the work performed using an accrual basis of accounting. These estimates incorporate factors such as patient enrolment, services provided, contractual terms, and prior experience with similar contracts

Intangible assets
 
 
Intangible assets that are acquired separately and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates.

Costs incurred in obtaining a patent are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the legal life of the respective patent, ranging from five to twenty years, or its economic life, if shorter. Costs incurred in obtaining a trademark are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the legal life of the respective trademark, being ten years, or its economic life, if shorter. Costs incurred in obtaining a customer list are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated economic life of approximately ten years.

Costs incurred in successfully obtaining a patent, trademark or customer list are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of servicing the Company's patents and trademarks are expensed as incurred.

At each year end, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of the intangible assets to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary is included in intangible assets on a provisional basis. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses which are not reversed. Goodwill is allocated to the cash generating unit expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose, for the purpose of impairment testing.

Business Combinations

The Company applies the acquisition method to account for all acquired businesses, whereby the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition-date fair values (with few exceptions as required by IFRS 3 Business Combinations).

The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Company.

Acquisition-related costs (e.g. finder’s fees, consulting fees, administrative costs, etc.) are recognized as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received.

On acquisition date, goodwill is measured as the excess of the aggregate of consideration transferred, any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and acquisition-date fair value of the Company's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if business combination achieved in stages) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.

If, after appropriate reassessment, the amount as calculated above is negative, it is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

At acquisition date, non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation are measured at either fair value or the present ownership instruments’ proportionate share in the recognized amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. This choice of measurement is made separately for each business combination. Other components of non-controlling interests are measured at their acquisition-date fair values, unless otherwise required by IFRS.

 
The acquisition-date fair value of any contingent consideration is recognized as part of the consideration transferred by the Company in exchange for the acquiree. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that result from additional information obtained during the measurement period (maximum one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date are adjusted retrospectively against goodwill.


 
 

 
 
Provisions
 
 
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.


Contingent liability:

 
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and of which the existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not within the control of the Corporation; or a present obligation that arises from past events (and therefore exists), but is not recognized because it is not probable that a transfer or use of assets, provision of services or any other transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or the amount of the obligation cannot be estimated reliably.

 
Determination of fair value

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures required the determination of fair value, both for financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

a     )           Office equipment and furniture are recognized at fair value in a business combination. The fair value of property, plant and equipment is the estimated amount for which the property, plant and equipment could be exchanged on the acquisition date between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. The fair value of oil and natural gas interests (included in property, plant and equipment) is estimated with reference to the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from oil and gas production based on externally prepared reserve reports. The risk-adjusted discount rate is specific to the asset with reference to general market conditions, being 10% for fiscal 2013 (2012 – 10%).

b)               The fair value of advances and receivable and accounts payable and accruals is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

c)               The fair value of stock options is measured using a Black Scholes option pricing model. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behavior), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).


Income Tax

The Company is a British Virgin Island corporation. The Government of British Virgin Islands does not, under existing legislation, impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax upon the Company or its security holders. The British Virgin Islands is not party to any double taxation treaties.
 
Notwithstanding the above, the Company complies with IAS 12 which provides for the following

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

 
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

 
No deferred tax asset has been recognized for losses incurred as the entities in which the losses arose are in the British Virgin Islands.

There were no significant tax liabilities or assets nor any interest and penalties at March 31, 2014 and 2013. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position

Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted in fiscal 2014

On April 1, 2013 the Company adopted the following standards and amendments to existing standards:

IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements (“IFRS 10”) replaces consolidation requirements in IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” and Standing Interpretation Committee Interpretation 12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities (“SIC-12”). IFRS 10 provides a revised definition of control so that a single control model can be applied to all entities for consolidation purposes.

IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”) replaces IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13, Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Ventures, and requires a single method to account for interests in jointly controlled entities.

IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (“IFRS 12”) establishes enhanced disclosure requirements about an entity’s interests in consolidated and unconsolidated entities, such as subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates, and unconsolidated structured entities (special purpose entities).

IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurements (“IFRS 13”) establishes a single source of guidance for all fair value measurements required by other IFRS; clarifies the definition of fair value; and enhances disclosure about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 applies when other IFRS require or permit fair value disclosure. IFRS 13 specifies how we should measure fair value and disclose fair value information. It does not specify when an entity should measure an asset, a liability or its own equity instrument at fair value.

Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, require entities to group items within other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to net income.

The standards and amendments listed above did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 
 

 
 
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Company‘s interim  consolidated financial statements are listed below. This listing is of standards and interpretations issued which the Company reasonably expects to be applicable at a future date. The Company intends to adopt those standards when they become effective.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

The IASB intends to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements, with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 will be published in six phases, of which the first phase has been published.

For financial assets, IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, and replaces the multiple rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used. For financial liabilities, the approach to the fair value option may require different accounting for changes to the fair value of a financial liability as a result of changes to an entity’s own credit risk.

IFRS 9 (2014) is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning on April 1, 2018, but is available for early adoption. The Company has yet to assess the full impact of IFRS 9.

IAS 32 (Amendment) – Financial Instruments

The amendment relates to offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities and is effective for the Company for periods beginning on or after April 1, 2014. The Company has yet to assess the full impact of IFRS 32 amendment.

5.      CASH

Cash includes $ 899,064 (2013: Nil) held in trust by a US lawyer, pending opening of a bank account by Biohaven. There are no restrictions on use of cash.


6.      CAPITAL STOCK

(a)      Authorized:  Unlimited number of common shares

 
(b)
Issued


 
Common
 
 
Shares
Amount
Balance at May 23, 2012
     81,759,076
 $      503,495
Balance at  March 31, 2013
     81,759,076
 $      503,495
Issued on acquisition of PPL  (Note 2)
     81,759,076
      1,761,413
Issued for financial advisory services in connection with the acquisition of PPL (Note 2)
        9,811,091
      3,826,325
Exercise of warrants
        1,450,000
         175,000
Exercise of options
        1,996,547
         299,482
Shares issued as compensation ( c)
        4,000,000
         691,000
Balance at March 31, 2014
   180,775,790
 $   7,256,715

 
(c)
On December 12, 2013, the Chairman and CEO were issued one and a half million shares each, as restricted shares and on December 16, 2013, the CFO was issued one million shares under the 2011 Consultants Compensation Plan in lieu of cash fee for services provided and to be provided. The shares were valued at $691,000 based on the market price of the Company’s common shares prevailing on the dates of their issuance. Since the shares were issued without any conditions of forfeiture or cancellation, entire value was expensed during the year ended March 31, 2014 as consulting fee (note 11).

 
 (e)
As at March 31, 2014, the Company had the following active Consultant Stock Compensation Plan:
 
 
 
Date of registration*
Registered shares under Plan
Issued to March 31, 2012
As at April 1, 2013
( see (c ) above)
Cancelled (i)
Balance at March 31, 2014
2011 Plan
11-Apr-11
6,000,000
   (938,333)
5,061,667
   (1,000,000)
                  -
4,061,667

 
*
Registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America (SEC) as required under the Securities Act of 1933.

 
(f)
As required under listing requirements by Canadian Securities Exchange, the Company signed, on October 25, 2013, an escrow agreement with TMX Equity Transfer Services to have 89,941,793 of its common shares and 69,524,447 of its warrants issued to four insiders under an escrow arrangement. The escrowed shares and warrants will be released in agreed tranches over the period of three years.

 
 
 

 
 
7.      STOCK OPTION PLANS

(a)
Stock option reserve:

 
On December 17, 2013, the Company issued total of 4,450,000 options to 10 consultants including 2.9 million options to the four directors under 2013 Option Plan. These options are valid for five years and are convertible into equal number of common shares of the Company at an exercise price of $0.20 per common share. The Options were registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2013 and will vest as follows:

-     3,850,000 options will vest in equal monthly instalments over the year ending December31, 2014
-     300,000 options were vested on the date of their issuance and
-     300,000 options will vest on October 17, 2014


 
The fair value of these options has been estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricingmodel with the following assumptions:

Risk free interest rate
1%
Expected dividend
Nil
Expected volatility
105.27%
Expected life
1826 days
Market price
US$0.18

 
The fair value of the options as per the Black-Scholes option pricing model amounted to $604,055, of which options valued at $362,440 vested as at March 31, 2014 were accounted for as option reserve and expensed as consulting fee (note 11). The value of options not vested as at March 31, 2014 will be accounted upon vesting of the related options as per the accounting policy.

 
(b)
The following is a summary of all active Stock Option Plans as at March 31, 2014:


Stock Option Plan
1999
2003
The Robinson
2005
 
Total
Plan
1999 Stock Option Plan
2003 Stock Option Plan
Robinson Plan
2005 Stock Option Plan
2013 Option Plan
 
Date of Registration
April 30, 2003
July 22, 2004
Dec. 5, 2005
Dec. 5, 2005
Dec 19, 2013
Total
 
number of options
Registered *
   3,000,000
     2,500,000
          1,100,000
         1,000,000
    4,450,000
     12,050,000
Issued
   3,000,000
     2,500,000
          1,100,000
         1,000,000
    4,450,000
     12,050,000
Outstanding, April 1, 2013
   1,730,000
     1,945,000
          1,100,000
            610,000
                -
       5,385,000
Issued
       
    4,450,000
       4,450,000
Exercised
    (482,100)
   (1,514,447)
     
      (1,996,547)
Expired
 (1,247,900)
      (430,553)
         (1,100,000)
             (50,000)
 
      (2,828,453)
Outstanding, March 31, 2014
                -
                 -
                       -
            560,000
    4,450,000
       5,010,000
             
Options fully vested - March 31, 2014
     
            560,000
    1,262,490
       1,822,490
Options not yet vested as at March 31, 2014
     
                      -
    3,187,510
       3,187,510
       
            560,000
    4,450,000
       5,010,000

 
*   Registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America (SEC) as required under the Securities Act of 1933.

(c)
The weighted average exercise price of the outstanding stock options was US$0.22 as at March 31, 2014 and weighted average remaining contractual life was approximately 4.33 years.

The options can be exercised at any time after vesting within the exercise period in accordance with the applicable option agreement. The exercise price was more than the market price on the date of the grants for all options outstanding as at March 31, 2014.

 
(d)
The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, PPL granted 33,542 options to its two consultants to acquire equal number of shares in PPL at an exercise price of $1.10 per PPL share. The options are to be vested over two years by March 31, 2016 and are valid for five years from the date of grant. None of the options have so far been exercised. The options were valued at their intrinsic value of $173,412, based on the value offered to PPL for its shares under the reverse take-over transaction explained in Note 2(i). This is treated as cash-settled share-based payment transaction as per IFRS 2. $ 57,226 of the total representing the value of options vested as at March 31, 2014 was therefore expensed as consulting fee and included as part of  research and development expenses  and related liability included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

8.
WARRANTS

 
(i)
The movements during the year ended March 31, 2014 were as follows:


 
 # of warrants
 Weighted average exercise price
Fair value
Issued and outstanding, April 1, 2012
68,071,420
$   0.30
-
Cancelled
(2,000,000)
$  0.35
-
Issued and outstanding, March 31, 2013
66,071,420
$    0.29
 
Issued on acquisition ( Note 2 and 8(ii))
71,456,420
$  0.29
$  1,108,402
Exercised
(1,450,000)
$  (0.12)
 
Expired
(21,796,420)
$   (0.19)
 
Issued and outstanding, March 31, 2014
114,281,420
$   0.31
$ 1,108,402



 
(ii)
The Company issued 71.4 million warrants to nine shareholders of PPL as per the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement as explained in Note 2(i). These warrants are convertible into equal number of common shares at an exercise price of $0.29 per warrant and expire within two years of their issuance.

 
The fair value of these warrants has been estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricingmodel with the following assumptions:

Risk free interest rate
1%
Expected dividend
Nil
Expected volatility
137.71%
Expected life
730 days
Market price
US$0.39

 
Using the relative fair value method, an amount of $1,108,402 for warrants issued hasbeen accounted for as the value of warrants.

 
(iii)
Details of weighted average remaining life of the warrants granted and outstanding are as follows:

 
March 31,
2014
2013
 
Warrants outstanding & exercisable
Warrants outstanding & exercisable
Exercise price in US$
Number
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
Number
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
0.10
-
-
10,400,000
1.00
0.25
-
-
12,846,420
1.00
0.29
71,456,420
1.18
-
-
0.35
42,825,000
0.92
42,825,000
1.90
 
114,281,420
1.08
66,071,420
1.59


 
 
 

 
 
9.      LOSS PER SHARE

Loss per share is calculated on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, which was 161,977,171 (2013: 81,759,076).

Weighted average number of shares to be considered for the prior year would be the number of shares issued in the reverse acquisition.

The Company had approximately 114 million warrants (2013: 66 million) and 5 million options (2013: 5.4 million) which were not exercised as at March 31, 2014. Inclusion of these warrants and options in the computation of diluted loss per share would have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share and are therefore excluded from the computation. Consequently, there is no difference between loss per share and diluted loss per share.

10.           COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 
(a)
The Company entered into a consulting contract with Mr. Kam Shah, the Chief Financial Officer on April 1, 2005 for a five-year term. This term was extended by another five years to March 31, 2015 by the audit committee on April 1, 2010. Mr Shah’s monthly fee is $15,000 plus taxes. Further, the contract provides for a lump sum compensation of US$250,000 for early termination of the contract without cause. The contract also provides for entitlement to stock compensation and stock options under appropriate plans as may be decided by the board of directors from time to time. For the year ending December 31, 2014, Mr. Shah accepted one million common shares in lieu of his compensation for that year (Note 6(c)).

 
(b)
PPL has signed a contract with an independent contract research and manufacturing organization to manufacture certain proprietary peptides for a total costs currently estimated at between $ 169,000 and $272,000 of which $ 107,711 has already been incurred and paid for as at March 31, 2014.

 
(c)
Under the terms of the License Agreement dated January 25, 2013, PPL is required to reimburse to the Licensor, Trojan Technologies Limited, 50% of all maintenance costs of the US Patent # 7,968,512 and to pay royalties of 3% on Net Receipts from sales of the Licensed Product and 5% on Net Receipts from third parties in respect of development or other exploitation of Licensed Intellectual Property and/or Licensed Products up to a maximum of $ 30 million. Total amount that may be payable in future under the terms of the Agreement cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

 
 
(d)
PPL has signed consulting contracts with its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Scientific Officer expiring in or around March 2015 and carrying a total monthly commitment of $21,250.Early termination without cause would require a lump sum compensation of $ 75,000 to be paid to the two consultants.

 
 
(e)
Under a Securities Purchase Agreement signed on January 6, 2014 with Biohaven, the Company agreed to pay $ 3.5 million for 54% equity in Biohaven of which $ 1,750,000 was paid on January 6, 2014. Of the balance, $ 750,000 will be payable on August 1, 2014, $ 500,000 will be payable on December 3, 2014 and the balance $ 500,000 will be payable on February 4, 2014. Failure to pay will result in the Company forfeiting its equity in Biohaven proportionate to the unpaid amount.

 
 
(f)
Biohaven has signed a Master Service Agreement on January 31, 2014, as subsequently amended in April 2014, with Biohaven Pharmaceuticals Inc, a private Delaware incorporated research and development company (“BPI”). BPI is owned by non-controlling shareholders of Biohaven and is engaged by Biohaven to conduct, on behalf of Biohaven, research and development services relating to identification and development of clinical stage neuroscience compounds targeting the glutamatergic system. The agreement expires on December 31, 2018 and will automatically renew on a year to year basis. Either party can terminate the agreement upon ninety days prior notice. Agreed fee for the period up to June 30, 2015 is $ 3 million payable in quarterly instalment commencing from March 1, 2014.

 
 
(g)
On March 3, 2014, Biohaven signed a contract with an independent contract research and manufacturing organization to investigate technical feasibility of developing a new formulation for Bio haven using nanosuspension and emulsion formulation approaches. The contract is approximately for fifty five weeks involving several agreed milestones for a total price of approximately $ 345,000.

 
 
(h)
Under the terms of the License Agreement dated September 16, 2013 signed with Yale University, Biohaven is required to pay to the Licensor a milestone royalty of $ 2 million within six months of receiving approval of an NDA ( New Drug Application) and pay earned royalty at 3% on worldwide annual net sales of the licensed products, subject to minimum royalty payment of $ 300,000 in the year one, $ 600,000 in year two, $ 750,000 in year three and $ 1 million from year four onwards subject to reduction ranging from 33% to 95% depending on sales of generic exceeding an agreed market share on a country by country basis and further reduction by 50% is licensee is required to pay third party royalties. Total amount that may be payable in future under the terms of the Agreement cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Licensor also has right to purchase in cash up to 10% of any securities offered in future financing.

 
11.
CONSULTING FEE


 
Notes
Year ended March 31, 2014
May 23, 2012to March 31, 2013
Cash fee
 
$            108,921
-
Shares issued to key management
6 ( c)
691,000
-
Options issued to key management
7 (a)
231,838
-
Options issued to others
7 (a)
130,603
-
   
$        1,162,362
$           -


 
 

 

12.           RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with related parties are incurred in the normal course of business and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to between the related parties. Related party transactions and balances have been listed below, unless they have been disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements.

 
(i)
Business expenses of $12,786 were reimbursed to directors of the Company.
 
(ii)
Consulting fees include cash fee paid to key management for services of $102,458.

13.           FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company’s financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet consist of the following:

 
March 31, 2014
March 31, 2013
 
Carrying value
Fair value
Carrying value
Fair value
Financial assets
       
Cash
2,032,058
2,032,058
190,960
190,960
Advances and other receivable
227,233
227,233
295,441
295,441
Financial liabilities
       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
191,972
191,972
12,392
12,392


Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about financial instruments. These estimates are subject to and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

A summary of the Company’s risk exposures as it relates to financial instruments are reflected below:

 
a)
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, advances and receivable and, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
.
The Company classifies the fair value of these transactions according to the following fair value hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instrument:

 
Level 1 – Values are based on unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
 
Level 2 – Values are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
 
Level 3 – Values are based on prices or valuation techniques that are not based on observable market data.
Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, other price risk and market risk.



 
b)
Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counter-party’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The credit risk is attributable to various financial instruments, as noted below. The credit risk is limited to the carrying value amount carried on the statement of financial position.
 
a.
Cash– Cash is held with a major international financial institution in Canada and a major law firm in the USA and therefore the risk of loss is minimal.
 
b.
Other receivable – The Company is not exposed to major credit risk attributable to customers. A significant portion of this amount is prepaid to BPI under a master service agreement.
 
c)
Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in satisfying financial obligations as they become due.

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions without incurring unacceptable losses or risking harm to the Company’s reputation. The Company holds sufficient cash to satisfy obligations under accounts payable and accruals.

The Company monitors its liquidity position regularly to assess whether it has the funds necessary to take care of its operating needs and needs for investing in new projects. The company has changed its business focus to biotechnology as explained in Note 1. The Company believes that its existing cash will allow it to finance the drug development work apart from meeting its operational needs for at least another year. However, the exact need for additional cash cannot be reasonably ascertained at this stage  Should the Company require further funding, it intends to secure it through further rounds of  equity financing.
 
 
However, as a biotech company at an early stage of development and without significant internally generated cash flows, there are inherent liquidity risks, including the possibility that additional financing may not be available to the Company, or that actual drug development expenditures may exceed those planned. The current uncertainty in global markets could have an impact on the Company’s future ability to access capital on terms that are acceptable to the Company. There can be no assurance that required financing will be available to the Company.

 
 
 
 

 
 
14.           CAPITAL DISCLOSURES

The Company considers the items included in Shareholders’ Equity as capital. The Company had payables of approximately $ 192,000 as at March 31, 2014 and current assets, mostly in cash, of approximately $2.2 million. The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue new business opportunities and to maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable risk.

The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares, issue new debt, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash.

As at March 31, 2014, the shareholders’ equity was approximately $ 2.1 million, $2 million of it was held in the form of cash.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements and does not presently utilize any quantitative measures to monitor its capital. There have been no changes to the Company’s approach to capital management during the year ended March 31, 2014.





15.           SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On July 25, 2014, the Company secured bridge loans of $ 300,000. The loans, covered by promissory notes are for one-year term, with coupon at 5% payable in shares to be valued at 10% discount over the next financing price. The loans are convertible into shares or units  of the Company at the time of the next financing round, to be priced at the price set for the next financing discounted by 10% or repayable fully in cash.

$ 200,000 of the loans was advanced by two of the directors of the Company.

 
 

 

compensationmatters.htm


PORTAGE BIOTECH INC.
CHARTER OF THE AUDIT AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
RELATING TO COMPENSATION MATTERS

(Amended and restated as of June 27, 2013)



 
 

 
 
I.           General Focus
 
The Audit and Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) shall discharge the responsibilities of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) with respect to the Corporation’s compensation programs and compensation of the Corporation’s executives.
 
II.           Structure and Operations
 
The Committee shall be comprised of three members of the Board, two of whom is determined by the Board to be "independent" under the rules of the regulatory bodies to which the Corporation is subject to and under the corporate laws of the British Virgin Islands. At least two members must satisfy the requirements of a “non-employee director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, The Board shall select members based upon their knowledge and experience in compensation matters and with care to avoid any conflicts of interest.
 
Each member of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board and shall serve until such member’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such member’s earlier resignation or removal.  The members of the Committee may be removed, with or without cause, by majority vote of the Board.
 
The Board shall elect the Chair of the Committee.  The Chair will approve the agendas for Committee meetings.
 
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Committee shall be entitled to delegate any or all of its responsibilities to a subcommittee of the Committee, including to a subcommittee comprised solely of one director.  The Committee also shall be entitled to delegate its authority to one or more directors (whether or not such directors serve on the Committee) as the Committee deems appropriate, provided, however, that the Committee shall not delegate any power or authority required by law, regulation or listing standard to be exercised by the Committee as a whole.
 
III.           Meetings
 
The Committee shall meet as frequently as circumstances dictate.  The Chair of the Committee or a majority of the members of the Committee may call a special meeting of the Committee.
 
All non-management directors who are not members of the Committee may attend meetings of the Committee, but may not vote.  Additionally, the Committee may invite to its meetings any director, member(s) of management of the Corporation and such other persons as it deems appropriate in order to carry out its responsibilities.  The Committee may also exclude from its meetings any person it deems appropriate in order to carry out its responsibilities.
 
A majority of the Committee members, but not less than two, will constitute a quorum.  A majority of the Committee members present at any Committee meeting at which a quorum is present may act on behalf of the Committee.  The Committee may meet by telephone or videoconference and may take action by unanimous written consent.
 
The Committee shall appoint a person, who need not be a member, to act as secretary, and minutes of the Committee’s proceedings shall be kept in minute books provided for that purpose.  The agenda of each Committee meeting will be prepared by the secretary and, whenever reasonably practicable, circulated to each Committee member prior to each meeting.
 
 
 

 
IV.           Responsibilities and Duties
 
The following functions shall be the common recurring activities of the Committee in carrying out its responsibilities outlined in Section I of this Charter.  These functions should serve as a guide with the understanding that the Committee may carry out additional functions and adopt additional policies and procedures as may be appropriate in light of changing business, legislative, regulatory, legal or other conditions.  The Committee shall also carry out any other responsibilities and duties delegated to it by the Board from time to time related to the purposes of the Committee outlined in Section I of this Charter.
 
The Committee, in discharging its oversight role, is empowered to study or investigate any matter of interest or concern that the Committee deems appropriate and shall have the sole authority to retain or terminate outside counsel or other experts for this purpose, including the sole authority to approve the fees payable to such counsel or experts and any other terms of retention.
 
Setting Compensation for Executive Officers and Directors

 
1.  
Establish and review the overall compensation philosophy of the Corporation.
 
2.  
Based upon input from the other directors regarding the performance of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer  and other executive officers,(“the executive officers”) review and approve the annual fee, salary, bonus, stock options and other benefits, direct and indirect, of the executive officers.
 
3.  
In connection with executive compensation programs:

 
(i)  
Review and recommend to the full Board, or approve, new executive compensation programs;
 
(ii)  
Review on a periodic basis the operations of the Corporation’s executive compensation programs to determine whether they are properly coordinated and achieving their intended purpose(s), including whether the Corporation’s compensation programs encourage excessive risk-taking and discuss, at least annually, the relationship between risk management policies and practices and compensation, and evaluate compensation policies and practices that could mitigate any such risk;
 
(iii)  
Review on a periodic basis the aggregate amount of compensation paid or potentially payable to the executive officers through the use of tally sheets or such other method as the Committee may determine; and
 
(iv)  
Take steps to modify any executive compensation program that yields payments and benefits that are not reasonably related to executive and corporate performance.
 
(v)  
The Committee shall consider the results of shareholder advisory votes regarding named executive officer compensation when evaluating and determining executive compensation (and shall recommend the frequency with which the Corporation shall conduct future shareholder advisory votes regarding executive compensation).

 
4.  
Review and recommend to the full Board compensation of directors.
 
5.  
Review and make recommendations to the full Board, or approve, any contracts or other transactions with executive officers of the Corporation, including consulting arrangements, employment contracts and severance or termination arrangements, or any revisions thereto.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Charter, the Committee shall review and make recommendations to the Board for approval of any consulting arrangement, employment contract, severance or termination arrangement with the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or any revision thereto.
 
6.  
Review and approve annual performance goals for performance-based compensation and determine whether the performance goals and objectives are attained.

 
 
 

 
 
Monitoring Incentive and Equity-Based Compensation Plans

 
7.  
Review the Corporation’s executive compensation plans, including incentive-compensation and equity-based plans, in light of the goals and objectives of these plans, and amend, or recommend that the Board amend, these plans if the Committee deems it appropriate.
 
8.  
Administer any short-term incentive plan covering executive officers of the Corporation; determine whether performance targets have been met and determine the amounts and terms of any awards.
 
9.  
Review and recommend for Board approval all equity compensation plans to be submitted for shareholder approval under the relevant regulatory standards and BVI Corporate laws provided, however, that any equity compensation plan that satisfies an exception to this requirement shall not be required to be approved by the Corporation’s shareholders.
 
10.  
Review and make recommendations to the Board, or approve, all awards of shares, share options or other awards pursuant to the Corporation’s equity-based plans; provided that the authority to issue such awards to employees who are not executive officers may be delegated as above described

 
 
Reports

 
11.  
Review and discuss with management the Corporation’s compensation discussion and analysis (“CD&A”), and based on that review and discussion, recommend to the Board that the CD&A be included in the Corporation’s annual proxy statement or annual report on Form F-20.
 
12.  
Report regularly to the Board (i) following meetings of the Committee, (ii) with respect to such other matters as are relevant to the Committee’s discharge of its responsibilities and (iii) with respect to such recommendations as the Committee may deem appropriate. The report to the Board may take the form of an oral report by the Chair or any other member of the Committee designated by the Committee to make such report.
 
13.  
Maintain minutes or other records of meetings and activities of the Committee.

 
 
Advisors

 
14.  
The Committee has the sole authority to select, oversee and terminate compensation consultants, legal counsel or other advisors to advise the Committee, and to approve the terms of any such engagement and the fees of any such compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor.  In selecting a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor, the Committee shall take into account factors (including factors related to the independence of such compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor) it considers appropriate or as may be required by applicable law or listing standards. The Committee shall receive appropriate funding from the Corporation for the payment of compensation to the compensation consultants, legal counsel or other advisors retained by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of this Charter.

 
V.           Annual Performance Evaluation
 
The Committee shall perform a review and evaluation, at least annually, of the performance of the Committee and its members, including a review of the compliance of the Committee with this Charter.  In addition, the Committee shall review and reassess, at least annually, the adequacy of this Charter and recommend to the Board any modifications to this Charter that the Committee considers necessary or valuable.  The Committee shall conduct such evaluations and reviews in such manner as it deems appropriate.


 
 

 

auditmatters.htm

PORTAGE BIOTECH INC.
CHARTER OF THE AUDIT AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
RELATING TO AUDIT MATTERS

(amended and restated as of June 27, 2013)


 
 
 

 

I.           General Focus

 
The Audit and Compensation Committee (the "Committee") shall provide assistance to the Portage Biotech Inc.’s  (the "Corporation") Board of Directors ("Board") in fulfilling its responsibilities with respect to its oversight of:

 
(i)  
The quality and integrity of the Corporation's financial statements;
(ii)  
The Corporation's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
(iii)  
The independent auditor's qualifications and independence;
(iv)  
The performance of the Corporation's independent auditors; and
(v)  
The implementation and effectiveness of the Corporation's ethics and compliance program.

II.           Structure and Operations

 
The Committee shall be comprised of three members of the Board, two of whom is determined by the Board to be "independent" under the rules of the regulatory bodies to which the Corporation is subject to and under the corporate laws of the British Virgin Islands.
 
Each member of the Committee shall have a working familiarity with basic finance and accounting practices (or acquire such familiarity within a reasonable period after his or her appointment) and at least one member shall in the judgment of the Board of Directors have accounting or related financial management expertise as required by the rules of the OSC.
 
Each member of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board and shall serve until such member's successor is duly elected and qualified or until such member's earlier resignation or removal.  The members of the Committee may be removed, with or without cause, by majority vote of the Board.
 
The Board shall elect the Chair of the Committee.  The Chair will approve the agendas for Committee meetings.
 
 
 

 
 
III.           Meetings
 
The Committee shall meet as frequently as circumstances dictate.  Each regularly scheduled meeting will conclude with an executive session of the Committee absent the members of management.  The Chair of the Committee or a majority of the members of the Committee may call a special meeting of the Committee.  As part of its goal to foster open communication, the Committee shall periodically meet separately with each of management, and the independent auditors to discuss any matters that the Committee or each of these groups believe should be discussed privately.
 
All non-management directors who are not members of the Committee may attend meetings of the Committee, but may not vote.  Additionally, the Committee may invite to its meetings any director, member(s) of management of the Corporation and such other persons as it deems appropriate in order to carry out its responsibilities.  The Committee may also exclude from its meetings any person it deems appropriate in order to carry out its responsibilities.
 
A majority of the members, but not less than two, will constitute a quorum.  A majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present may act on behalf of the Committee.  The Committee may meet by telephone or videoconference and may take action by unanimous written consent.
 
The Committee shall appoint a person who need not be a member thereof to act as secretary and minutes of its proceedings shall be kept in minute books provided for that purpose.  The agenda of each meeting will be prepared by the secretary and, whenever reasonably practicable, circulated to each member prior to each meeting.
 
IV.           Responsibilities and Duties
 
The following functions shall be the common recurring activities of the Committee in carrying out its responsibilities outlined in Section I of this Charter.  These functions should serve as a guide with the understanding that the Committee may carry out additional functions and adopt additional policies and procedures as may be appropriate in light of changing business, legislative, regulatory, legal or other conditions.  The Committee shall also carry out any other responsibilities and duties delegated to it by the Board of Directors from time to time related to the purposes of the Committee outlined in Section I of this Charter.
 
The Committee, in discharging its oversight role, is empowered to study or investigate any matter of interest or concern that the Committee deems appropriate.  In this regard, the Committee shall have the authority to retain outside legal, accounting or other advisors for this purpose, including the authority to approve the fees payable to such advisors and any other terms of retention.
 
The Committee shall be given full access to the Corporation's Board, corporate executives and independent accountants, as necessary, to carry out these responsibilities.  While acting within the scope of its stated purpose, the Committee shall have all the authority of the Board.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee is not responsible for certifying the Corporation's financial statements or guaranteeing the independent auditor's report.  The fundamental responsibility for the Corporation's financial statements and disclosures rests with management and the independent auditors.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Documents/Reports Review

 
1.  
Meet with management and the independent auditors to review and discuss, prior to public dissemination, the Corporation's annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements, including the Corporation's specific disclosures under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"

 
2.  
Report to the Board whether, based on its discussions with management and the independent auditor, it recommends to the Board that the most recent year's audited financial statements be included in the Corporation's annual report on Form 20-F  to be filed with the SEC.

 
3.  
Review and discuss with management and the independent auditors the Corporation's earnings press releases (paying particular attention to the use of any "pro forma" or "adjusted" non-GAAP information).
 
4.  
Review and discuss with management and the independent auditors financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies.  The Committee's discussion in this regard may be general in nature (i.e., discussion of the types of information to be disclosed and the type of presentation to be made) and need not take place in advance of each instance in which the Corporation may provide earnings guidance.

 
Independent Auditors

 
5.  
The Committee shall have the direct responsibility and authority to appoint, retain, compensate, evaluate, oversee and, where appropriate, replace the independent auditors.  The Committee shall inform the independent auditors that such firm shall report directly to the Committee. The Committee shall resolve disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting.
 
6.  
Review the independent auditors' audit plan and areas of audit focus.  Review the fees and other significant compensation to be paid to the independent auditors.
 
7.  
Approve in advance any audit or non-audit engagement or relationship between the Corporation and any independent auditor engaged to prepare or issue an audit report or perform other audit, review or attest services, other than prohibited non-auditing services, as specified in the rules and regulations of the SEC/OSC or any rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board promulgated thereunder.  The Committee shall not approve any "prohibited non-auditing services" without obtaining a prior exemption from the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.  Audit and non-audit engagements must be approved either (a) explicitly in advance or (b) pursuant to a pre-approval policy established by the Committee.   The Committee may delegate to one or more members of the Committee the authority to grant such pre-approvals.  The delegatee's decisions regarding approval of services shall be reported by such delegatee to the full Committee at each regular Committee meeting.
 
8.  
Review and assess, at least annually, the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent auditors, including a review and evaluation of the lead partner.  In conducting its review and evaluation, the Committee should:

 
(a)  
Review the written report of the independent auditor that delineates all relationships between the independent auditor and the Corporation that the auditors believe may impact their independence and objectivity, which report should be submitted to the Committee at least annually, and discuss with the independent auditor and management the scope of any such disclosed relationship and their actual or potential impact on the independent auditor's independence and objectivity;

 
(b)  
Obtain and review a report by the Corporation's independent auditor describing:  (i) the auditor's internal quality-control procedures; and (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the auditor or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the auditor, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and
 
(c)  
Take into account the opinions of management.

 
 
 

 
 
 
Financial Reporting Process

 
9.  
In consultation with the independent auditors and  management,  review the integrity of the Corporation’s financial reporting processes, both internal and external.  In connection therewith, the Committee should obtain and discuss with management and the independent auditor reports from management and the independent auditor regarding: (i) all critical accounting policies and practices to be used by the Corporation; (ii) analyses prepared by management and/or the independent auditor setting forth significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the financial statements, including all alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with the Corporation’s management, the ramifications of the use of the alternative disclosures and treatments and the treatment preferred by the independent auditor; (iii) effects of changes in accounting standards that may materially affect the Corporation’s financial reporting practices; (iv) major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentations, including any significant changes in the Corporation’s selection or application of accounting principles; (v) the integrity of the Corporation’s financial reporting practices and the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls, including a review of significant findings identified by the independent auditors and internal audit, management’s responsiveness to such recommendations and any specific audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies and (vi) any other material written communications between the independent auditor and the Corporation’s management.
 
10.  
The Committee will receive and review any disclosure from the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer made in connection with the certification of the Corporation's quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC/OSC of: (i) significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Corporation’s internal controls.
 
11.  
Review periodically the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as off-balance sheet structures, on the financial statements of the Corporation.
 
12.  
Review with the independent auditor (i) any audit problems or other difficulties encountered by the auditor in the course of the audit process, including any restrictions on the scope of the independent auditor's activities or on access to requested information and any significant disagreements with management and (ii) management's responses to such matters.  Without excluding other possibilities, the Committee may wish to review with the independent auditor (i) any accounting adjustments that were noted or proposed by the auditor but were "passed" (as immaterial or otherwise), (ii) any communications between the audit team and the audit firm's national office respecting auditing or accounting issues presented by the engagement and (iii) any "management" or "internal control" letter issued or proposed to be issued by the independent auditor to the Corporation.  The review should also include discussion of the responsibilities, budget and staffing of the corporation's internal audit function.

 
Legal Compliance/General

 
13.  
Review periodically, with the Corporation's chief financial officer, any legal matter that could have a significant impact on the Corporation's financial statements and any material inquiries or reports received from regulatory or governmental agencies.
 
14.  
Review periodically the content and operation of the Corporation's ethics and compliance program and the Code of Business Ethics.
 
15.  
Discuss with management and the independent auditors at least annually the Corporation's guidelines and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management.  The Committee should discuss the Corporation's major financial risk exposures and the overall steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures; however, the Committee is not responsible for detailed review of financial risk exposure and management, which responsibility has been delegated to another committee of the Board.
 
16.  
Establish, and review periodically, procedures for:  (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Corporation of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

 
 
 

 
 
Reports

 
17.  
Review and approve the Committee's report required to be included in the Corporation's annual proxy statement, pursuant to and in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC/OSC.
 
18.  
Report regularly to the full Board including:

 
(i)  
with respect to any issues that arise with respect to the quality or integrity of the Corporation's financial statements, the Corporation's compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, the performance and independence of the Corporation's independent auditors or the performance of the internal audit function;
 
(ii)  
following all meetings of the Committee; and
 
(iii)  
with respect to such other matters as are relevant to the Committee's discharge of its responsibilities.

 
The report to the Board may take the form of an oral report by the Chair of the Committee or any other member of the Committee designated by the Committee to make such report.

 
19.  
Maintain minutes or other records of meetings and activities of the Committee.
 
20.  
The Committee shall receive appropriate funding from the Corporation for the payment of compensation to the independent auditors and to other advisors retained by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of this Charter.

 
 
V.           Annual Performance Evaluation
 
The Committee shall perform a review and evaluation, at least annually, of the performance of the Committee and its members, including a review of the compliance of the Committee with this Charter.  In addition, the Committee shall review and reassess, at least annually, the adequacy of this Charter and recommend to the Board any improvements to this Charter that the Committee considers necessary or valuable.  The Committee shall conduct such evaluations and reviews in such manner as it deems appropriate.


 
 

 

codeconduct.htm
 
PORTAGE BIOTECH INC. AND ALL SUBSIDIARIES
 

 
Code of Conduct
 
 
Our Company's Board of Directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to, among other persons, our Company's Chief Executive Officer  and Chief Financial Officer (being our principal executive officers) and members of our audit committee and any future committees that may be established from time to time, all our key consultants, as well as persons performing similar functions. As adopted, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth written standards that are designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
 
 
 (1) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
 
 
(2) Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by us;
 
 
(3) Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
 
 
(4) the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and
 
 
(5) Accountability for adherence to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
 
 
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires, among other things, that all of our Company's personnel and consultants shall be accorded full access to our CEO/CFO and members of our audit committee with respect to any matter which may arise relating to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Further, all of our Company's personnel and consultants are to be accorded full access to our Company's board of directors if any such matter involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by our CEO or CFO.
 
 
In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics emphasizes that all employees, and particularly managers and/or supervisors and our key consultants have a responsibility for maintaining financial integrity within our Company, consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, and federal, provincial and state securities laws. Any employee who becomes aware of any incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or other irregularities, whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must report it to his or her immediate supervisor or to our Company's CEO. If the incident involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by the CEO, the incident must be reported to any member of our Board of Directors. Any failure to report such inappropriate or irregular conduct of others is to be treated as a severe disciplinary matter. It is against our Company policy to retaliate against any individual who reports in good faith the violation or potential violation of our Company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by another.
 


 
 

 

ceo.htm




 
Exhibit 12.1
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CERTIFICATION




 
               I, Declan Doogan, certify that:
 
 
1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Portage Biotech Inc.;
 
 
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
 
4.
The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are  responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:
 
 
a.  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
 
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
 
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
 
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
 
 
5.
The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: July 24, 2014 
 
/s/ Declan Doogan
 
Declan Doogan
Chief Executive Officer



 
 

 

cfo.htm


 
Exhibit 12.2
 
 
CERTIFICATION
 
 
I, Kam Shah, certify that:
 
 
1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Portage Biotech  Inc.;
 
 
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
 
4
The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are  responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:
 
 
a.  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
 
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
 
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
 
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
 
 
5.
The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: July 24, 2014 
 
/s/ Kam Shah
 
Kam Shah
Chief Financial Officer



 
 

 

ceoexhibit.htm
 
 Exhibit 13.1

Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
section 906 of the sarbanes-oxley act of 2002

In connection with the annual report on Form 20-F of Portage Biotech Inc.. for the year ended March 31, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Declan Doogan as Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge that:

1.  The annual report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.  The information contained in the annual report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.


Date:  July 24, 2014


/s/ Declan Doogan

Declan Doogan
Chief Executive Officer



A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


 
 

 

cfoexhibit.htm

 Exhibit 13.1

Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
section 906 of the sarbanes-oxley act of 2002

In connection with the annual report on Form 20-F of Portage Biotech Inc.. for the year ended March 31, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Kam Shah as Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge that:

1.  The annual report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.  The information contained in the annual report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.


Date:  July 24, 2014


/s/ Kam Shah

Kam Shah
Chief Financial Officer



A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.